The application discloses a temperature-controllable
desalination amphoteric group MOF material and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of nanometer functional material
water treatment. The application takes
zirconium-based MOF (MOF-808 / UiO-66) with
formic acid molecules as a substrate, introduces an amphoteric compound containing carboxyl and amino groups through a
formic acid ligand exchange method in one step, and obtains the amphoteric group MOF material, wherein the
molar ratio of the carboxyl and the amino group is (1-2):1. At normal temperature, the carboxyl and the amino group of the material synchronously adsorb cations and anions in water through
electrostatic interaction, so that
desalination of a salt-containing
water body is realized; after adsorption saturation, only hot
water immersion at 50-80 DEG C is needed, so that
ion desorption and material green regeneration are realized through temperature-induced
proton transfer. The material has high
desalination efficiency, the removal rate of Na+ is up to 99%, the removal rate of Cl- is up to 95%, the regeneration rate is up to 99%, the preparation process is simple, the conditions are mild, there is no secondary
pollution, and the application is suitable for desalination treatment of a low-concentration salt-containing
water body. + ‑ The removal rate of Na+ is up to 99%, the removal rate of Cl- is up to 95%, the regeneration rate is up to 99%, the preparation process is simple, the conditions are mild, there is no secondary
pollution, and the application is suitable for desalination treatment of a low-concentration salt-containing
water body.