The present invention provides a pre-
combustion chamber and an engine, the pre-
combustion chamber comprising a shell, a pre-
combustion chamber is formed in the lower part of the shell, a plug-in hole connected to the pre-
combustion chamber and suitable for inserting a
spark plug is formed in the upper part of the shell, a
flame-spraying hole connected to the pre-
combustion chamber is also formed in the lower part of the shell, and the length H of the pre-
combustion chamber in the vertical direction is greater than or equal to the
diameter D of the plug-in hole, and less than or equal to 3 times the
diameter D of the plug-in hole. The pre-combustion chamber of the present invention can effectively concentrate a relatively concentrated oil-gas mixture in a limited space by setting the length H of the pre-combustion chamber within a limited range, which is conducive to the
electric spark generated by the
spark plug electrode to quickly ignite the oil-gas mixture to form a higher energy
flame flow. At the same time, the
high energy flame flow can also enter the main combustion chamber through the flame-spraying hole in the shortest path, and quickly ignite the oil-gas mixture in the main combustion chamber, thereby improving the ignition effect of the engine.