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300results about How to "Improve flight stability" patented technology

Flying wing type double-duct vertical taking-off and landing aircraft

A flying-wing double-ducted vertical take-off and landing aircraft. It mainly consists of five parts. The first part is the fuselage 1, the second part is the No. 1 ducted engine 4, the No. 2 ducted engine 5 and the rear engine 6, the third part is the vertical tail 16, the No. 1 horizontal tail 12, the No. 2 horizontal tail 13, No. 3 horizontal stabilizer 14, No. 4 horizontal stabilizer 15, No. 1 winglet 10, No. 2 winglet 11. The fourth part is the support rod 19 , and the fifth part is the externally mounted pan/tilt head and the camera or photoelectric sensor 20 . The fuselage 1 is a flying wing type, the fuselage 1 can be folded, and the fold line 17 and the fold line 2 18 are the folding points of the fuselage. There are No. 1 duct 2 and No. 2 duct 3 distributed on the fuselage 1. No. 1 ducted engine 4 and No. 2 ducted engine 5 are located in the center of No. 1 duct 2 and No. 2 duct 3, respectively, and are connected by connecting The rod 22 is fixed. The No. 1 ducted engine 4 and the No. 2 ducted engine 5 are respectively equipped with a No. 1 propeller 7 and a No. 2 propeller 8 . The rear engine 6 is located in the center of the tail of the fuselage 1 , and a rear propeller 9 is installed on the rear engine 6 . The No. 1 horizontal stabilizer 12 , the No. 2 horizontal stabilizer 13 , the No. 3 horizontal stabilizer 14 , and the No. 4 horizontal stabilizer 15 of the aircraft are respectively located at the rear of the fuselage 1 . The No. 1 winglet 10 and the No. 2 winglet 11 of the aircraft are located on the left and right sides of the fuselage 1 respectively, and are bent downward. The vertical tail 16 of the aircraft is located in the middle of the tail of the fuselage 1 , on the upper part of the fuselage 1 . The support rod 19 is located in the middle of the front part of the fuselage 1 , and is located in the lower part of the fuselage 1 . The camera or photoelectric sensor is located in the middle of the front of the body 1 and is installed under the body 1 . The sweep angle 21 is the sweep angle of the flying wing fuselage 1 .
Owner:张飞

Culvert-type vertical take-off and landing lifting body unmanned aerial vehicle

The invention discloses a culvert-type vertical take-off and landing lifting body unmanned aerial vehicle and relates to the technical field of vertical take-off and landing unmanned aerial vehicles.The culvert-type vertical take-off and landing lifting body unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a fuselage (1), lifting force rotor wings (2), a take-off and landing culvert (3), tilting-rotating thrustculverts (7) and tilting-rotating thrust rotor wings (8). The take-off and landing culvert (3) is composed of a through hole penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the fuselage (1), and the lifting force rotor wings (2) are arranged in the take-off and landing culvert (3). The tilting-rotating thrust culverts (7) are hinged to the rear end of the fuselage (1) through tilting-rotating control mechanisms (9), the tilting-rotating control mechanisms (9) are configured to be capable of enabling the included angle between the axis of each tilting-rotating thrust culvert (7)and the axis of the fuselage (1) to be variable, and the tilting-rotating thrust rotor wings (8) are arranged in the tilting-rotating thrust culverts (7). Under the conditions that the vertical take-off and landing capacity of the unmanned aerial vehicle is maintained and the overall weight of the unmanned aerial vehicle is not excessively increased, the flight speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle is increased, the flight stability of the unmanned aerial vehicle is improved, the rotor wing exposed problem is avoided through the culverts, and the flight safety and the take-off and landing hovering efficiency are improved.
Owner:CHINA HELICOPTER RES & DEV INST

Four-rotor aircraft provided with telescopic and foldable undercarriages

The invention discloses a four-rotor aircraft provided with telescopic and foldable undercarriages. The four-rotor aircraft comprises an aircraft body, four rotor arms and four rotors, wherein the four rotor arms and the aircraft are combined into a cross-shaped structure; the four rotors are arranged on the four rotor arms respectively; grooves are formed in the lower surfaces of the rotor arms; the undercarriages are arranged in the grooves; each undercarriage comprises a hollow main body, a telescopic body, a driving motor and a lead screw; the driving motor and the lead screw are arranged in the hollow main body; one end of the main body is hinged to each rotor arm; one end of the telescopic body extends into the main body from the other end of the main body; the driving motor is used for driving the lead screw to rotate positively or negatively; the lead screw is used for driving the telescopic body to extend outwards or retract inwards along a cavity in the main body; the undercarriages in retraction states can be rotationally folded in the grooves. As the undercarriages have not only telescopic functions but also foldable functions, when the aircraft is positioned on the ground, the height of the aircraft body can be adjusted, and conveniences are brought to daily maintenance work.
Owner:张杰

System and method for controlling fixed-height flight of fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle

InactiveCN102442424ASatisfied with low-altitude and fixed-altitude flightEasy to operateActuated automaticallyMicrocomputer systemEngineering
The invention discloses a system and a method for controlling fixed-height flight of a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle, relating to the field of unmanned aerial vehicle control. By using the system and the method, a barometric height sensor is used as a height measuring element, an external lithium battery is used for supplying power to the whole system, and the sensor is protected by using a wind filtering device to reduce the influence, caused by wind pressure at a high altitude, on the sensor so that errors are reduced. After related information is measured by the barometric height sensor, an I2C bus (internal integrated circuit bus) transmits data to a single-chip microcomputer system, a series of data calculations are performed in a single-chip microcomputer to obtain corresponding height information; and finally, an elevating rudder and a gasoline throttle on the plane are linked together for PD (proportional plus derivative) control so as to control angle changes of a steering engine and the size of the gasoline throttle, and a height over-ascending and over-descending protection program is added in the programs to further improve the safety and realize autonomous height fixing of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The system has the advantages of low cost, small error, stable structure, small interference from external environment, easy implementation and the like.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Multielement seeding combustion explosion type rainfall-increasing and anti-hail rocket

The invention relates to a multielement seeding combustion explosion type rainfall-increasing and anti-hail rocket. In the rocket, one end of a safety system (2) is connected with a flame bullet seeding catalyst system (1), the other end is connected with the front end of a solid motor (3); the back end of the motor (3) sticks to an empennage; four catalyst seeding holes are evenly distributed in the middle part of a nozzle (5), a plurality of flame bullets (12) are sleeved together to be arranged in a shell (15), safety fuses (16) are arranged in the centre bores of the flame bullets (12), a propelling medicine (13) is filled to one end of each flame bullet (12); a cladding medicine block(9) is filled in the threaded connection section capsule of the shell (15), an ignition medicine package (8) is arranged in the counter bore of the cladding medicine block(9), and the ignition wire of the ignition medicine package passes through the centre bore of the nozzle (5). The invention adopts the flame bullet burning mode that catalyst is burnt and seeded continuously and a plurality of flame bullets are thrown along the parent trajectory, for seeding the catalyst, thus requiring that the flame bullets are thrown reliably and the burning is stable. The flame bullets of the invention adopt casting moulding for structure design, the technology is easy and stable, and the flame bullets are easy for the batch production.
Owner:SHAANXI ZHONGTIAN ROCKET TECH CO LTD

Heavy-load low-structure-complexity double-coaxial-twin-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle

The invention discloses a heavy-load low-structure-complexity double-coaxial-twin-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein rotor transmission mechanisms are arranged at the left side and the right side of a vehicle body of an unmanned aerial vehicle body; through transmission mechanisms arranged on the unmanned aerial vehicle body, power is transmitted to the rotor transmission mechanisms arranged at the two sides of the unmanned aerial vehicle body through driving shafts; the rotor transmission mechanisms transmit the power to an upper rotor and a lower rotor through an upper rotor transmission rod and a lower rotor transmission rod via the transmission among four mutually engaged bevel gears; and the identical-rotating-speed and opposite-direction rotation of the upper rotor and the lower rotor is realized. A total variable-pitch mechanism is arranged between the upper rotor transmission rod and the upper rotor, and the regulation of the pitch angle and the roll angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle is realized; a variable-total-pitch mechanism is arranged between the lower rotor transmission rod and the lower rotor, the regulation of the total pitch of the unmanned aerial vehicle is realized; and the yaw angle and the total lift of the unmanned aerial vehicle are controlled. The heavy-load low-structure-complexity double-coaxial-twin-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle has the advantages that the characteristics of heavy effective load and high output power are realized; and a redundancy design method is adopted, and the flight stability of the unmanned aerial vehicle is improved through the design of multiple rotors and multiple sets of variable-pitch mechanisms.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Controllable control surface-based rocket and attitude self-correction control method thereof

InactiveCN108681329AEliminate spinSolve the problem of unstable flight attitudeCosmonautic vehiclesCosmonautic partsFlight heightGyroscope
The invention relates to a controllable control surface-based rocket and attitude self-correction control method thereof, belongs to the technical field of spaceflight, and aims to solve the problem of instable attitude when a rocket takes off and the problem of spinning of the rocket in the process of operating in air. The rocket includes controllable control surfaces and an electronic control board used for controlling the controllable control surfaces; each controllable control surface is connected with a rocket body through a corresponding steering engine; and the electronic control boardincludes a gyroscope used for measuring the triaxial angular velocity and attitude angle of the rocket, a barometer used for measuring rocket flight height and a processor. The gyroscope and the barometer are utilized to obtain current actual measurement attitude data, Kalman filtering is utilized to filter triaxial angular velocity input to a PID controller; the eventually obtained flight height,triaxial angular velocity and attitude angle are input to the PID controller; the PID controller compares the read actual measurement attitude data with ideal attitude data, and provides a reasonablePID controlled quantity through operation of the processor; and the PID controlled quantity drives a rocker arm of the steering engine to act, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the attitude of the rocket eventually.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Transverse arrangement type composite thrust high-speed helicopter

InactiveCN108045572ASmall aerodynamic interferenceReduce distractionsRotocraftRigid rotorVariable pitch propeller
The invention relates to a transverse arrangement type composite thrust high-speed helicopter. The helicopter comprises a helicopter body, wings symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the helicopter body, a tail wing arranged at the tail of the helicopter body, engines arranged at the ends of the two sides of the wings, transversely arranged rotor wings arranged above the engines and variablepitch propellers arranged at the positions, close to the direction of the tail wing, of the rears of the engines, wherein the tail wing comprises horizontal tails used for achieving effects of stabilizing pitching and vertical fins used for providing yaw direction motion, the axes of the variable pitch propellers are parallel to the axis of the helicopter body. The transverse arrangement type composite thrust high-speed helicopter sufficiently utilizes advancing blades of the rigid rotor wings at a high speed, and thus pneumatic interference among the rotor wings is reduced; the flying stability can be improved through V-shaped arrangement; the rotor wing / wing interference is effectively reduced by the rigid blade characteristic in the forward flying process, and the transverse distancebetween the two rotor wings sharply reduces the rigidness and the weight of the wings; and propellant blades are arranged below the rotor wings, a transmission system is simplified, and the helicopterbody space is saved.
Owner:CHINA HELICOPTER RES & DEV INST
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