The invention provides a textile cloth winding device convenient to buffer. The device comprises a base, wherein a controller is arranged at the left side of the bottom of the base in a bolted mode, aspeed regulation button is arranged at the right side of the obverse side of the controller, a wind-up frame is arranged at the left side of the top of the base in a bolted mode, a fixed frame is arranged at the center of the reverse side of the wind-up frame in a bolted mode, wind-up mechanisms are arranged in an inner cavity of the fixed frame and an inner cavity of the wind-up frame respectively, and a buffer mechanism is arranged on the top of the wind-up frame. According to the textile cloth winding device, a stepping motor provides driving power, a gear motor regulates the rotational speed of a wind-up roller, and therefore the winding effect of cloth by the wind-up roller is enhanced; buffer rotation is performed on the surface of the cloth which becomes thicker gradually through abuffer frame and a buffer roller; and next, through structural cooperation of a first sliding column, a fixed plate, a sliding cylinder, a movable column, a moving plate, a first sliding sleeve, a supporting plate and an elastic rope, elastic buffer potential energy can be provided for the buffer roller, and therefore the winding precision of the cloth on the surface of the wind-up roller is further enhanced.