The invention discloses a position transfer device on a petroleum pipeline production line. The position transfer device on the petroleum pipeline production line structurally comprises a machine body, an automatic shrinkage clamping device, a petroleum pipeline, lifting rings, a supporting column, a stabilizing plate, a bottom plate, a power device, a gear transmission mechanism, a parallel driving mechanism, a pneumatic energy transmission mechanism, a protective cover shell, a power transmission mechanism, lifting shrinkage mechanisms and clamping fixing mechanisms. According to the position transfer device on the petroleum pipeline production line, the petroleum pipeline can be effectively clamped and fixed, the problems that collision and damage are caused due to the fact that left and right swaying and instability exist in the process of the position transfer of the petroleum pipeline are avoided, and the transportation work of the staff is facilitated.