The invention discloses a sewage residue filtering device which comprises a box. Left and right side faces of the box are fixedly connected with opposite faces of two supporting rods respectively, thetop end of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a carrying plate, the upper surface of the carrying plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a fixing rod, the top end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a driving device, and the front of the driving device is fixedly connected with the back of a first connecting rod. Through mutual cooperation of a water extraction pump, a sewage tank, a water extraction pipe, a water outgoing pipe, the box, a filtering tank, a filtering plate, a traction rope, a motor, a turnplate, a first connection rod, a second connection rod, a squeezing block, a squeezing plate, a first extensible rod, a first spring, a traction rope, a filtering plate, a water outgoing hole and a water storage tank, working personnel does not need to wait for precipitation of residue in sewage, and working efficiency of the working personnel is improved.