The invention relates to
oil production equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency energy-saving type oil pumping unit which is composed of a bracket 8, a motor 1, a control box 2, a
sprocket wheel 3, a chain 4, a tensioner 11, a steel
wire rope 9, a
pulley 10, a heavy punch 5, buffers 12, a guide rail 7, idler wheels 6 and a sensor 13, wherein the motor, the control box and the heavy punch are connected into a whole by using a
steel frame structure; the idler wheels are respectively connected at two sides of the heavy punch and can vertically slide on the guide rail, so that a lifting
system is formed; an intermittent mechanism is arranged in the control box; the
sprocket wheel is in transmission connection with the motor; the chain passes through the heavy punch; the upper part of the chain is fixedly connected with a
transverse beam of the bracket; the tensioner is arranged at the lower part of the chain, fixedly connected with a ground foundation and meshed with the
sprocket wheel; the guide rail is fixedly connected with an upright post of the bracket; the
pulley is fixedly connected with the
transverse beam of the bracket; the lower end of the sensor is fixedly connected to the box cover of the control box; the upper end of the sensor is fixedly connected with the steel
wire rope; the other end of the steel
wire rope is connected with an underground
sucker rod through the
pulley; the plurality of buffers are respectively installed at the upper part and the lower part; the upper part is fixed on the
transverse beam of the bracket; and the lower part is fixed on the ground foundation.