The application provides a kind of active and passive combination ice prevention method and device, including ice prevention demand surface, synthetic jet
exciter, hydrophobic material layer, and hydrophobic material is pre-set on the ice prevention demand surface;When water droplet impacts the ice prevention demand surface, at this time the surface has ice prevention demand, synthetic jet
exciter is used to spray jet on the ice prevention demand surface, jet is directly impacted by water droplet on the ice prevention demand surface, changes the water droplet motion trajectory and weakens the speed of water droplet impacting the ice prevention demand surface, regulates the
impact dynamic characteristics of liquid droplet, reduces the
contact time, the velocity gradient of jet and wall produces lift to promote liquid droplet to quickly separate and away from surface, hot jet maintains super-hydrophobic good performance, super-hydrophobic material reduces jet
energy consumption, to achieve the purpose of active and passive combination ice prevention.The application can meet the large-area ice prevention demand under low
energy consumption condition, reduce the cost and complexity of ice prevention device, and improve the ice prevention effect.