The invention provides a
butt joint high-speed tensile property test device based on falling
impact. The
butt joint high-speed tensile property test device comprises a base, a support frame, an
impact part, a clamping part and a
data acquisition device, the two ends of the supporting frame are perpendicularly connected with the base. The clamping part is arranged on the base to clamp a sample with a required thickness; the
impact part is movably arranged in the supporting frame and arranged above the clamping part, and the impact force of the impact part and the height of the impact part in the supporting frame can be adjusted so as to impact the clamping part; and the
data acquisition device acquires
test data. According to the invention, the actual stress condition of the
butt joint can be truly simulated, the tensile test under different impact load effects is realized, the stability and accuracy of
test data are ensured, the clamping part can clamp the samples with various thicknesses, the tensile test on the butt joint samples with different thicknesses under a
high strain rate is realized, and the
test efficiency is improved. And the high-speed tensile property of the butt joint structure can be evaluated, so that the
welding quality of the butt joint is evaluated.