The invention discloses an electronic control type aimable bird shot impact testing device and belongs to the technical field of aeronautical facilities. The electronic control type aimable bird shot impact testing device comprises an air storage tank, an electronic control valve, a sighting device, a bird shot filling and launching compartment, a bird shot launching tube, bird shot supporting rods, a bird shot inlet, a sliding valve groove, a bird shot inlet sliding valve and a bird bolt casing stripping device, wherein the inlet of the bird shot launching tube is connected with the bird shot filling and launching compartment, the bird shot supporting rods are arranged in the bird shot filling and launching compartment evenly, the bird shot inlet and the sliding valve groove are formed in the same lateral wall of the bird shot filling and launching compartment, and the bird bolt casing stripping device is fixedly connected with the outlet of the bird shot launching tube. By means of the electronic control type aimable bird shot impact testing device, impact force is applied on bird shots by controlling high-pressure air, and therefore, the bird shots fly to a target quickly to achieve bird shot impact effect. The electronic control type aimable bird shot impact testing device is simple, parts are purchased or manufactured easily, the whole electronic control type aimable bird shot impact testing device can be implemented easily, and cost is low.