The invention relates to a gas flotation high-speed motorized spindle which comprises a shell body, a bearing mechanism, a cylinder mechanism and a rotor mechanism. The rotor mechanism comprises a shaft core, a rotor, a pull rod, a pull rod sensing nut, an elastic component and a pull claw component, the elastic component is composed of a plurality of spiral belleville springs sleeve the pull rod,the shell body is provided with a sensing mechanism which is provided with a plurality of proximity switches sequentially from top to bottom, and the proximity switches respectively sense different positions of the pull rod sensing nut. The gas flotation high-speed motorized spindle has the advantages that an air bearing of the gas flotation spindle is integrated, thereby being higher in processing accuracy, large in size and large in number of gas throttling holes, and the rotor is large enough in size, so that compared with conventional spindles, the gas flotation spindle has higher radialbearing capacity and rigidity; the spiral Belleville springs are used to form a shaft core of the rotor, so that elasticity is more stable, service life is longer, convenience is brought to demountingand mounting, and the spindle is enabled to have higher stability and high adaptability and practicability.