The invention belongs to the technical field of
helicopter rotor calibration, and discloses a rotor total
pitch calibration device and method.The rotor total
pitch calibration device comprises a variable
pitch pull rod, one end of the variable pitch pull rod is connected with a rotor fork lug, the other end of the variable pitch pull rod is connected with a steering engine
rocker arm fork lug, and rotor blades are calibrated by adjusting the
axial length of the variable pitch pull rod and the relative angle of the end faces of
knuckle bearings at the two ends; the auxiliary calibration device is provided with an angle measurement mechanism and a
distance measurement mechanism, the
distance measurement mechanism is connected to the angle measurement mechanism and can move relatively, and the angle measurement mechanism and the
distance measurement mechanism are connected with the
knuckle bearings at the two ends of the variable-pitch pull rod through positioning connectors respectively; the gradienter is used for measuring the mounting angle of the rotor blade at the reference position and feeding back the mounting angle to the ground detection equipment; the ground inspection equipment converts the mounting angle into a variable pitch amount and sends the variable pitch amount to the flight
control system; and the flight
control system generates a control instruction according to the variable pitch quantity and sends the control instruction to a steering engine, and the steering engine manipulates a variable pitch pull rod to achieve total pitch calibration of the rotor wings. According to the method, the problem that existing helicopter rotors are difficult to calibrate is solved, and the total pitch of the rotors can be calibrated with high precision and high efficiency.