The invention discloses a
microwave-assisted
rock breaking TBM cutter head for hard rocks. The cutter head comprises a TBM cutter head body, wherein the TBM cutter head body mainly comprises a single-edge
rock breaking hobbing cutter, a double-edge
rock breaking hobbing cutter, a plurality of water injection dedusting openings and a plurality of
microwave-assisted rock breaking emitters; the cutter head covers rock breaking paths in different tracks through the combination of the double-edge rock breaking
hobbing cutter and the single-edge rock breaking hobbing cutter; a cutter head panel is provided with the water injection dedusting openings; the cutter head panel is provided with the
microwave-assisted rock breaking emitters; each microwave-assisted rock breaking emitter comprises a microwave emitting disc, a wave guiding structure and a microwave emitting module. The cutter head has the advantages that a microwave emitting device is started in case of hard strata, rocks are rapidlyheated through microwave, mechanical properties of rocks, such as the point load strength, uniaxial
compressive strength and tensile strength, are reduced, rock joint
fissure assisted TBM hobbing cutter rock breaking is added, the penetration speed of disc cutters is improved, the rock breaking rate is improved, the thrust and torque of TBM equipment are reduced, abrasion of the hobbing cutters in hard rocks and cutter changing frequency are reduced, the construction period can be greatly reduced, and the construction investment can be reduced.