Disclosed is a low-earth-
orbit satellite orbit designing method for quickly revisiting discrete targets. The method includes (1), determining an inclination angle of a
satellite orbit, wherein the inclination angle is not lower than the highest
latitude Lmax of a ground target; (2), selecting a round orbit as the
satellite orbit, wherein eccentricity ratio is 0; (3), executing a reconnaissance mission according to the ground target, determining a regression cycle of the orbit, utilizing the regression cycle to determine a semi-major axis of the
satellite orbit, and then determining height of the orbit; (4), according to corresponding orbit ascending node
longitude when sub-satellite points of an orbit ascending section and an orbit descending section of the
satellite orbit pass the ground target, respectively determining ideal
satellite orbit ascending node
longitude of the orbit ascending section and the orbit descending section, performing optimization aiming at enabling the sum of designed satellite orbit ascending node
longitude and a difference value of the ideal satellite orbit ascending node longitude of the orbit ascending section and the orbit descending section of the ground target, and determining ascending node longitude of the satellite orbit to be L; (5), utilizing the orbit inclination angle, the round orbit and the eccentricity ratio thereof, the orbit height and the ascending node longitude of the satellite orbit to complete designing of the satellite orbit.