This invention provides a method for predicting the
hazard range of oil fires on the water surface based on interface tracking coupled
combustion dynamics. The method includes: using a conserved two-dimensional shallow water equation to describe
oil film diffusion; spatial
discretization using the finite volume method; mitigating frictional rigidity using the Strang splitting method; calculating flux using the Roe scheme; suppressing spurious flow using the Well-Balanced scheme; controlling the
time step using CFL conditions; and outputting the
oil film thickness hourly. A
mass evaporation rate conversion model based on
energy balance is constructed to transform the
oil film thickness field into a
mass evaporation rate field per unit area. The
mass evaporation rate field is used as the bottom boundary source term of the fire dynamics model and coupled to the three-dimensional low Mach number Navier-Stokes equations through a volume source term, achieving real-time coupled
simulation of oil film transport and
fire spread. The
combustion dynamics control equations, including the conservation of mass,
momentum, energy, and components, are solved. Combined with the
radiative transfer equations, the spatiotemporal distributions of the temperature field,
thermal radiation flux, and
flue gas concentration are calculated to achieve
dynamic prediction of the
hazard range of oil fires on the water surface.