The invention discloses a control method applied to self-piercing riveting, and relates to the technical field of self-piercing riveting control. According to the method, riveting
material data are collected in real time through a multi-
source data fusion interface, the high-dynamic deformation process of a riveting head is captured, deformation rate and rebound value characteristic values are extracted, and a multi-dimensional process parameter set is constructed. And comprehensively analyzing the
hardness, thickness and plastic dissipation characteristics of the material, and establishing an anti-deformation capability
evaluation function. By introducing the fluctuation characteristics of the
punching force, the nonlinear relation between the
punching force and the elastic deformation of the riveting rod is analyzed, a
hybrid compensation model is constructed, and a riveting
dynamic coupling compensation vector is output. And generating a compensation weight matrix through an
adaptive optimization algorithm, and dynamically adjusting the
stamping force and the displacement of the riveting rod in combination with an anti-saturation control strategy. And dynamically adjusting a
gain parameter through multi-scale filtering and a
Lyapunov stability criterion, and triggering iterative updating of a compensation weight parameter during out-of-tolerance so as to optimize a
control effect. Riveting precision and stability are improved, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.