The invention discloses a composite
magnetism gathering type permanent
magnet guide rail mechanism applicable to a high-speed
superconductivity magnetic suspension system. The composite
magnetism gathering type permanent
magnet guide rail mechanism comprises a main
magnetism gathering pole formed by a plurality of ferromagnetic materials, a permanent
magnet contraposition combination formed by a plurality of permanent magnets, and a permanent magnet guide combination formed by a plurality of permanent magnets. The composite magnetism gathering type permanent magnet guide rail mechanism is characterized in that the main magnetism gathering pole can gather the main
magnetic circuit or the main
magnetic energy of the permanent magnet guide rail and diffuses towards the space, and the high magnetic
conductivity is favorable for inhibiting longitudinal
magnetic field gradient; the permanent magnet contraposition combination generates strong
magnetic pressure by utilizing the mutual repulsion effect between the
magnetic poles of each permanent magnet; and the permanent magnet guide combination has the effects of auxiliarily gathering magnetism and guiding the
magnetic circuit, and guides and diffuses the
magnetic energy of the permanent magnets to the upper surface of the guide rail and the above region by utilizing the
magnetization directionality of the permanent magnets. The composite magnetism gathering type permanent magnet guide rail mechanism obviously improves the utilization ratio of the permanent magnet guide rail
magnetic field on the basis of guaranteeing the requirement of the
magnetic suspension system on the
magnetic field intensity, effectively stabilizes the longitudinal
magnetic field gradient caused by the errors or defects of the permanent magnets, and guarantees the safety and the stability of the high-temperature
superconductivity magnetic suspension system during operation at high speed and ultrahigh speed.