The invention discloses an air floatation spindle,
machining equipment and an air floatation spindle control method, the air floatation spindle comprises a
machine body, a shaft core
assembly and air floatation bearing assemblies, the shaft core
assembly is supported on the
machine body through the air floatation bearing assemblies, the air floatation bearing assemblies comprise the first air floatation bearing
assembly, the first air floatation bearing assembly comprises a bearing sleeve and a shaft core sleeve, the bearing sleeve is installed on the
machine body, and the shaft core sleeve is installed on the machine body. The shaft core assembly is sleeved with the shaft core sleeve, the bearing sleeve and the shaft core sleeve are both made of memory
metal, and in the first temperature interval, the inner circumferential face of the bearing sleeve and the outer circumferential face of the shaft core sleeve are cylindrical faces; and in the second temperature interval, the inner circumferential surface of the bearing sleeve and the outer circumferential surface of the shaft core sleeve are conical surfaces. The first
air bearing assembly is made of memory
metal, through the
phase change characteristic of the memory
metal, shape adjustment and rigidity self-adaption optimization of the bearing working surface and the shaft core are achieved, and the dynamic performance and the
machining adaptability of the main shaft in the wide working condition range are remarkably improved; therefore, one main shaft can meet various
machining working conditions such as scribing, drilling and
grinding.