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123 results about "Magnetic pulse welding" patented technology

Magnetic pulse welding (MPW) is a solid state welding process that uses magnetic forces to weld two workpieces together. The welding mechanism is most similar to that of explosion welding. Magnetic pulse welding started in the early 1970s, when the automotive industry began to use solid state welding. The biggest advantage using magnetic pulse welding is that the formation of brittle intermetallic phases is avoided. Therefore, dissimilar metals can be welded, which cannot be joined by fusion welding. With magnetic pulse welding high quality welds in similar and dissimilar metals can be made in microseconds without the need for shielding gases or welding consumables.

Combined magnetic collector for electromagnetic pulsation welding

The invention discloses a combined magnetic collector for electromagnetic pulsation welding. The combined magnetic collector comprises a coil, a power supply and a magnetic collector body, wherein thecoil is wound around the outer side of the magnetic collector body, and the coil is connected with the power supply through wires. When tubular workpieces are welded, the magnetic collector body comprises a first component, wherein the outside of the first component is a cylinder, and a central groove is formed in the axial direction of the first component; the cross section of the first component is a U shape, and the coil is uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the first component; and when plate-shaped workpieces are welded, the magnetic collector body further comprises a second component, wherein the second component is of a convex structure matched with a central groove of the first component in use and is provided a T-shaped cross section, and the top end of the convex partof the second component is further provided with a conducting device, so that the first component and the second component are fixed. According to the combined magnetic collector, the method of combining the first component and the second component is adopted, when two workpieces in different shapes are welded, different special magnetic collectors do not need to be replaced, and welding of the tubular workpieces and the plate-shaped workpieces can be realized only by using the first component alone or by combining the first component and the second component.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Magnetic pulse asymmetric magnetic collection device for special-shaped pipe fitting

A magnetic pulse asymmetric magnetic collection device for a special-shaped pipe fitting belongs to the tooling design field of special type welding. The magnetic pulse asymmetric magnetic collection device for the special-shaped pipe fitting is characterized in that the shape of the special-shaped is a whole which is formed by connecting a cylindrical pipe fitting with an umbrella-shaped structure; the magnetic pulse asymmetric magnetic collection device utilizes a cylinder as an original material, a small cylinder is formed on one side of the cylinder, a truncated cone is formed on the other side of the cylinder, and the bottom surface of the small cylinder is the upper bottom surface of the truncated cone; the small cylinder, the truncated cone and the cylinder as the original material are coaxial; and the cylinder is also provided with a guide groove which is formed by cutting through the cylinder from the outer surface to the axis in the axial direction of the cylinder. By means of the energy conversion fundamental principle during a magnetic pulse welding process, the magnetic pulse welding process can be completed instantly, energy can be precisely controlled, and good repeatability is obtained, so that mechanization and automation can be achieved easily. Welding pieces with good quality can be obtained and environmental friendliness is achieved.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Positive mixing enthalpy dissimilar metal material welding method

The invention discloses a positive mixing enthalpy dissimilar metal material welding method. The method includes the first step of welding material pretreatment, wherein two positive mixing enthalpy dissimilar metal materials are subjected to annealing to eliminate machining-induced residual stress, the metal materials are mechanically ground and mechanically polished by means of diamond polishing paste, and then the polished metal materials are subjected to solution corrosion so as to finish representation on an optical microscope or crystal grain morphological detection; the second step of magnetic pulse welding, wherein the two to-be-welded positive mixing enthalpy dissimilar metal materials are placed in an electromagnetic forming system, a coil in the powered-on electromagnetic forming system generates a pulsed high magnetic field by means of high-amplitude instantaneous current, the outer surface of a magnetic collector in the electromagnetic forming system simultaneously generates induced current under the action of the pulsed high magnetic field, so the first dissimilar metal material obtains impact kinetic energy instantaneously and impacts the second dissimilar metal material at high speed, and accordingly welding of the two dissimilar metal materials is achieved. By means of the method, metallurgical welding of positive mixing enthalpy dissimilar metal can be achieved, and accordingly welding products which are good in welding performance and have no obvious structural defects on joints are prepared and formed.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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