The invention discloses a comprehensive maintenance method and
system for construction of a composite wall of a comprehensive hub
station through a cover-excavation top-down method, and relates to the technical field of
rail traffic engineering construction. The technical problems of low maintenance efficiency, unbalanced temperature and
humidity control, easiness in
cracking and leakage and the like of the laminated wall under the working condition of top-down excavation are solved; the comprehensive
system comprises mold curing, intelligent temperature and
humidity control,
cooling temperature control, heat preservation and
moisture preservation and monitoring early warning,
automation, refinement and
traceability of the curing process are achieved, the
moisture preservation and heat preservation period of the laminated wall is prolonged, the internal and external
temperature difference is strictly controlled to be smaller than or equal to 25 DEG C, the concrete
surface moisture content is controlled to be larger than or equal to 80%, and the impervious concrete curing period is controlled to be larger than or equal to 14 d. According to the construction method, the integrity and the anti-
cracking and anti-seepage performance of the wall body are remarkably improved, the construction requirements of the large cover-excavation top-down composite wall are met, the construction convenience and the maintenance quality reliability can be effectively improved, and remarkable economic and
social benefits are achieved.