The application provides a foundation pit excavation deformation
analysis method based on finite
element model analysis, and relates to the technical field of foundation pit deformation analysis, and comprises the following steps: establishing a foundation pit initial finite
element model, dividing a grid and obtaining
soil parameters of each unit; defining a plurality of continuous working conditions based on a
construction plan, simulating a whole excavation process, calculating horizontal displacement, vertical settlement and support structure stress of activated units under each working condition, and forming a first prediction
data set; in an actual excavation process, measured data of each activated unit under a corresponding working condition is obtained, compared with prediction data, and a relative error is calculated; if the error exceeds a threshold value,
soil parameters are dynamically corrected through a
back analysis algorithm, and a prediction model of the
soil parameters changing with excavation depth is established; subsequent working condition parameters are predicted by using the updated parameters, a second prediction
data set is obtained by re-performing
finite element simulation, deformation characteristic values of each unit are calculated, and finally, dynamic evaluation and hierarchical early warning of foundation pit deformation risk are realized by using a
risk level zoning method.