The anchor rod with the memory function comprises a rod body, a
temperature control device and a plurality of deformable
shape memory alloy pieces, the
temperature control device is connected with the
shape memory alloy pieces through
temperature control wires and controls the temperature of the
shape memory alloy pieces, and the temperature control device controls the shape memory
alloy pieces to change between two forms. The
system further comprises a monitoring device used for receiving signals of the strain sensors, and the monitoring device and the strain sensors are connected through monitoring wires. The anchor rod is simple in expansion mode, small in influence on
pore water pressure of a soil body and small in disturbance to a soil layer;
friction force can be adjusted and increased in time, short-time rapid supporting is achieved,
slope stability is maintained, and time is won for rescue and
relief work; the device is high in
assembly degree, simple, practical, light, high in strength, economical and environment-friendly; and the recycling function can be achieved, the rescue and disaster relief cost is greatly reduced, geological parameters can be monitored, and the use convenience degree and the working efficiency are high.