Unmanned aerial vehicle interference capability testing device and use method thereof
By designing a drone interference capability testing device that includes a ring slide rail, a surround mechanism and other mechanisms, the problem of the existing test device being large in size and unable to flexibly adjust the wind direction is solved, multi-angle and multi-directional testing of the performance of the drone is realized, and protection functions are provided, with a wider range of applications.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411713106.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing drone wind resistance test device is large in size and cannot adapt to the use of various environments. The fan is fixed in a designated position and cannot flexibly adjust the wind direction, which limits the comprehensive testing of the drone's performance.
A drone interference capability testing device is designed, including an annular slide rail, a surround mechanism, a driven mechanism, a switching mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a swing mechanism and a protection mechanism. Through the coordinated work of these mechanisms, the surround, lifting and swing of the turbine hair dryer can be realized, and the drone can be tested in multiple angles and directions.
The device can effectively measure the anti-interference performance of the drone, achieve more extreme tests on the drone, have a wider range of applications, and protect the drone through a flexible protective layer to avoid damage.
Smart Images

Figure CN119533848A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle testing devices, and in particular to a unmanned aerial vehicle interference capability testing device and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] A drone is an unmanned aircraft that is controlled by a radio remote control device and a self-contained program control device or is operated completely or intermittently autonomously by an onboard computer. Usually, drones need to undergo various functional tests before leaving the factory, and the wind resistance test of drones is one of them.
[0003] However, most of the current wind resistance tests are carried out by setting up large wind turbines and test equipment in the test field. The test equipment is large in size and needs to be tested in a designated place. For some ordinary drone enthusiasts, it is very inconvenient to test their own drones without professional large-scale test equipment. At the same time, the existing test equipment is large in size and cannot adapt to the use of various environments. It is restricted by factors such as the site and weather, and cannot be tested and used at any time. In addition, the wind turbines used are fixed in designated locations, and the test wind direction is limited. It is impossible to flexibly adjust the wind direction to fully test the performance of the drone. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a UAV interference capability testing device and a method for using the same to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] A device for testing the interference capability of a drone comprises a base plate, an annular slide rail is fixedly connected to the base plate, an encircling mechanism is slidably connected to the annular slide rail, a driven mechanism is arranged on the encircling mechanism, a supporting ring is fixedly connected to the base plate, the driven mechanism is connected to the supporting ring, a switching mechanism is arranged on the driven mechanism, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the switching mechanism, a swinging mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism, a turbo blower is fixedly connected to the swinging mechanism, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the supporting ring, and a protective mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate.
[0006] Preferably, the surrounding mechanism includes a mounting seat, which is slidably connected to the annular slide rail, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, a spur gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and a gear ring concentric with the annular slide rail is fixedly connected to the base plate, and the spur gear is meshed with the gear ring.
[0007] Preferably, the driven mechanism includes a cylinder 1, which is fixedly connected to a mounting seat, a fixed bracket 1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cylinder 1, the fixed bracket 1 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the screw rod, the lower end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the mounting seat, a ball nut seat is threadedly connected to the screw rod, two symmetrical extension rods are fixedly connected to the ball nut seat, two vertical limit grooves are symmetrically opened on the cylinder 1, the extension rods are slidably connected in the limit grooves, one of the extension rods is fixedly connected to a guide rod 1, a wavy guide groove is opened on the outer side wall of the support ring, and the guide rod 1 is slidably connected in the wavy guide groove.
[0008] Preferably, the switching mechanism includes a second cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the first cylinder, a second fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second cylinder, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second fixed bracket, a connector is slidably connected to the rotating rod, a spring is connected between the first connector and the rotating rod, a connector is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod, the first connector and the second connector are slidably plugged in, a ring sleeve is rotatably connected to the first connector, two adjusting rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the ring sleeve, a long groove and a short groove with their upper ends aligned are opened on the second cylinder, the upper ends of the long groove and the short groove are connected through a transverse groove, and the adjusting rod is slidably connected in the long groove.
[0009] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes cylinder three, cylinder three is fixedly connected to cylinder two, cylinder three is slidably connected to cylinder four, the lower end of cylinder four is fixedly connected to fixed bracket three, fixed bracket three is fixedly connected to guide rod two, the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a long rod, a spiral groove is formed on the long rod, the guide rod two is slidably connected in the spiral groove, and the upper end of cylinder four is also fixedly connected to a mounting plate.
[0010] Preferably, the swing mechanism includes a lifting bracket, two of the lifting brackets are symmetrically fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a horizontal slide groove is opened on the lifting bracket, a connecting bracket 1 is slidably and rotatably connected between the two horizontal slide grooves, a turbine blower is fixedly connected to the connecting bracket 1, two guide rods 3 and two guide rods 4 are also symmetrically provided on the connecting bracket 1, the cylinder 3 is also fixedly connected to a connecting bracket 2, two arc-shaped bars 1 and arc-shaped bars 2 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting bracket 2, an arc-shaped slide groove 1 is opened on the arc-shaped bar 1, an arc-shaped slide groove 2 is opened on the arc-shaped bar 2, the arc-shaped slide groove 1 and the arc-shaped slide groove 2 on the same side are concentric, the two guide rods 3 are respectively slidably connected to the two arc-shaped slide grooves 1, and the two guide rods 4 are respectively slidably connected to the arc-shaped slide groove 2.
[0011] Preferably, the protection mechanism comprises a fixing rod, a lower bracket and an upper bracket, the corner angles of the lower bracket and the upper bracket are equal to the angles of the inner angles of the regular hexagon, the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, the six lower brackets are evenly distributed, one of the lower brackets is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing rod, the positions of the six upper brackets correspond one to one to the lower bracket, one of the upper brackets is slidably connected to the upper end of the fixing rod, a spring second is connected between the upper bracket and the lower part, a connecting rod is connected between the upper bracket and the adjacent ends of the lower brackets on both sides, the two crossed connecting rods are hinged at the center position, the upper bracket is also fixedly connected to the flexible protective layer, the connecting bracket second is fixedly connected to a guide rod, the guide rod is slidably connected to a limiting block, a spring three is connected between the limiting block and the connecting bracket two, and the upper bracket on the fixing rod abuts against the upper surface of the limiting block.
[0012] A method for using a drone interference capability testing device comprises the following steps:
[0013] Place the drone to be tested in the center of the support plate, start the drone and make it hover at the height when the turbine blower is horizontal, start the drive motor, and the drive motor drives the spur gear fixed to it to rotate. Since the spur gear is meshed with the gear ring fixed to the floor, the drive motor will be subjected to a reaction force, thereby driving the mounting base fixed to it to slide along the annular slide rail;
[0014] When the mounting seat starts to move, the limit block connected to the mounting seat will move away from the upper bracket, so that the upper bracket moves down along the fixing rod under the tension of the second spring. When the upper bracket moves down, the upper bracket and the lower bracket will expand outward, thereby driving the flexible protective layer to unfold under the drone, thereby protecting the drone from falling.
[0015] During the circling process of the mounting seat, since the guide rod 1 is slidably connected in the wavy guide groove, the ball nut seat fixedly connected to the guide rod 1 will reciprocate up and down, driving the screw rod threadedly connected thereto to rotate reciprocatingly, and the screw rod drives the rotating rod to rotate reciprocatingly through the engaged connector 1 and connector 2, and the rotating rod drives the long rod fixedly connected thereto to rotate reciprocatingly, and since the guide rod 2 is slidably connected in the spiral groove, the cylinder 4 is reciprocated and lifted up and down under the drive of the long rod, and the turbine blower connected to the cylinder 4 will also reciprocate and lift up and down, but under the guidance of the arc-shaped slide groove 1 and the arc-shaped slide groove 2, the turbine blower will deflect during the movement, thereby changing the position causing interference on the drone and enhancing the test effect;
[0016] When testing at a specific angle is required, the adjustment rod can be moved from the long slot to the short slot to disengage the connector 1 and the connector 2, so that the position of the turbine blower will not change during the movement.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] In the present invention, by setting up a surrounding mechanism, the turbo blower can be driven to move around the UAV, thereby being able to interfere with the blowing of the UAV at various angles, and the anti-interference performance of the UAV can be effectively measured. In the process of surrounding operation, the turbo blower can also be made to swing back and forth to further enhance the interference effect on the UAV, thereby achieving more extreme testing of the UAV.
[0019] In the present invention, a switching mechanism is set up and the separation of connector one and connector two is controlled by moving the adjusting rod, so that the turbine hair dryer will not swing during the movement, and the effect of surrounding blowing at a specific angle can be achieved, thereby increasing the types of interference tests on drones and having a wider range of applications.
[0020] In the present invention, by setting up a protection mechanism, when the surrounding mechanism starts to operate, the flexible protection layer can be quickly unfolded under the drone, and the drone can be caught when it falls due to interference, thereby preventing the drone from falling and being damaged, causing property loss. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the surrounding mechanism in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driven mechanism in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the switching mechanism in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the swing mechanism in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the protection mechanism in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 8 A local enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A;
[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective mechanism after it is unfolded in the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, annular slide rail; 3, surrounding mechanism; 301, mounting seat; 302, driving motor; 303, spur gear; 304, gear ring; 4, driven mechanism; 401, cylinder one; 402, fixed bracket one; 403, screw rod; 404, ball nut seat; 405, extension rod; 406, limit groove; 407, guide rod one; 5, support ring; 501, wave-shaped guide groove; 6, switching mechanism; 601, cylinder two; 602, fixed bracket two; 603, rotating rod; 604, connector one; 605, spring one; 606, connector two; 607, ring sleeve; 608, adjusting rod; 609, long groove; 610, short groove; 611, horizontal groove; 7, lifting mechanism; 701, cylinder three; 702, Cylinder four; 703, fixed bracket three; 704, guide rod two; 705, long rod; 706, spiral groove; 707, mounting plate; 8, swing mechanism; 801, lifting bracket; 802, horizontal slide groove; 803, connecting bracket one; 804, guide rod three; 805, guide rod four; 806, connecting bracket two; 807, arc strip one; 808, arc strip two; 809, arc slide groove one; 810, arc slide groove two; 9, turbo blower; 10, supporting plate; 11, protection mechanism; 1101, fixed rod; 1102, lower bracket; 1103, upper bracket; 1104, spring two; 1105, connecting rod; 1106, flexible protective layer; 1107, guide rod; 1108, limit block; 1109, spring three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] See also Figures 1 to 9 , the present invention provides a technical solution:
[0033] A device for testing the interference capability of a drone comprises a base plate 1, to which an annular slide rail 2 is fixedly connected, to which an encircling mechanism 3 is slidably connected, to which a driven mechanism 4 is arranged, to which a supporting ring 5 is fixedly connected, to which the driven mechanism 4 is connected, to which a switching mechanism 6 is arranged, to which a lifting mechanism 7 is arranged, to which a swinging mechanism 8 is arranged, to which a turbo blower 9 is fixedly connected, to which a supporting plate 10 is fixedly connected, and to which a protective mechanism 11 is arranged.
[0034] In this embodiment, the surrounding mechanism 3 includes a mounting seat 301, and the mounting seat 301 is slidably connected to the annular slide rail 2. A driving motor 302 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 301, and a spur gear 303 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 302. A ring gear 304 concentric with the annular slide rail 2 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, and the spur gear 303 is meshed with the ring gear 304.
[0035] In this embodiment, the driven mechanism 4 includes a cylinder 401, which is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 301, and a fixed bracket 402 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cylinder 401. The fixed bracket 402 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the screw rod 403, and the lower end of the screw rod 403 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 301. A ball nut seat 404 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 403, and two symmetrical extension rods 405 are fixedly connected to the ball nut seat 404. Two vertical limiting grooves 406 are symmetrically opened on the cylinder 401, and the extension rods 405 are slidably connected in the limiting grooves 406, one of the extension rods 405 is fixedly connected to a guide rod 407, and a wavy guide groove 501 is opened on the outer side wall of the support ring 5, and the guide rod 407 is slidably connected in the wavy guide groove 501.
[0036] In this embodiment, the switching mechanism 6 includes a second cylinder 601, which is fixedly connected to the first cylinder 401, and a second fixed bracket 602 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second cylinder 601. A rotating rod 603 is rotatably connected to the second fixed bracket 602, and a connector 604 is slidably connected to the rotating rod 603. A spring 605 is connected between the connector 604 and the rotating rod 603. A second connector 606 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod 403. The connector 1 604 and the second connector 606 are slidably plugged in. A ring sleeve 607 is rotatably connected to the connector 1 604, and two adjusting rods 608 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the ring sleeve 607. A long groove 609 and a short groove 610 with their upper ends aligned are opened on the second cylinder 601, and the upper ends of the long groove 609 and the short groove 610 are connected through a transverse groove 611, and the adjusting rod 608 is slidably connected in the long groove 609.
[0037] In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 7 includes a cylinder three 701, and the cylinder three 701 is fixedly connected to the cylinder two 601. The cylinder three 701 is slidably connected to the cylinder four 702. The lower end of the cylinder four 702 is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket three 703, and the fixed bracket three 703 is fixedly connected to a guide rod two 704. The upper end of the rotating rod 603 is fixedly connected to a long rod 705, and a spiral groove 706 is opened on the long rod 705. The guide rod two 704 is slidably connected in the spiral groove 706. The upper end of the cylinder four 702 is also fixedly connected to a mounting plate 707.
[0038] In this embodiment, there is a large transmission ratio between the screw rod 403 and the ball nut seat 404, so that when the ball nut seat 404 moves a small distance, the screw rod 403 will also rotate more circles. At the same time, the pitch of the spiral groove 706 is set to be large, so that it can drive the cylinder four 702 to move a larger distance when the ball nut seat 404 rotates the same number of circles as the screw rod 403.
[0039] In this embodiment, the swing mechanism 8 includes a lifting bracket 801, two of the lifting brackets 801 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the mounting plate 707, a horizontal slide groove 802 is opened on the lifting bracket 801, a connecting bracket 1 803 is slidably and rotatably connected between the two horizontal slide grooves 802, the connecting bracket 1 803 is fixedly connected to the turbine blower 9, the connecting bracket 1 803 is also symmetrically provided with two guide rods 3 804 and two guide rods 4 805, and the cylinder 3 701 is also fixed A connecting bracket 2 806 is connected, and two arc-shaped bars 1 807 and an arc-shaped bar 2 808 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting bracket 2 806. The arc-shaped bar 1 807 is provided with an arc-shaped slide groove 1 809, and the arc-shaped bar 2 808 is provided with an arc-shaped slide groove 2 810. The arc-shaped slide groove 1 809 and the arc-shaped slide groove 2 810 on the same side are concentric, and the two guide rods 3 804 are respectively slidably connected in the two arc-shaped slide grooves 1 809, and the two guide rods 4 805 are respectively slidably connected in the arc-shaped slide grooves 2 810.
[0040] In this embodiment, the protection mechanism 11 includes a fixing rod 1101, a lower bracket 1102 and an upper bracket 1103, the corner angles of the lower bracket 1102 and the upper bracket 1103 are equal to the angles of the inner angles of the regular hexagon, the fixing rod 1101 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 10, six lower brackets 1102 are evenly distributed, one of the lower brackets 1102 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing rod 1101, and the six upper brackets 1103 correspond to the positions of the lower brackets 1102 one by one, one of the upper brackets 1103 is slidably connected to the upper end of the fixing rod 1101, and the upper bracket 1103 A spring two 1104 is connected between the upper bracket 1103 and the lower part, a connecting rod 1105 is connected between the adjacent ends of the upper bracket 1103 and the lower brackets 1102 on both sides, and the two crossed connecting rods 1105 are hinged at the center position. A flexible protective layer 1106 is also fixedly connected to the upper bracket 1103, a guide rod 1107 is fixedly connected to the connecting bracket two 806, a limiting block 1108 is slidably connected to the guide rod 1107, a spring three 1109 is connected between the limiting block 1108 and the connecting bracket two 806, and the upper bracket 1103 on the fixed rod 1101 abuts against the upper surface of the limiting block 1108.
[0041] In this embodiment, the position of the fixing rod 1101 deviates from the center of the support plate 10, thereby avoiding obstruction to the placement of the drone. Since the flexible protective layer 1106 is at a certain distance from the support plate 10 after being unfolded, it has a better protection effect compared to the existing method of placing a protective pad on the support plate 10.
[0042] In this embodiment, when the test is completed, the upper bracket 1103 is manually pushed up and engaged with the limit block 1108 to retract the protection mechanism 11, so that the drone can land on the supporting plate 10. The operation is relatively simple and convenient for people to use.
[0043] A method for using a drone interference capability testing device comprises the following steps:
[0044] The drone to be tested is placed in the center of the support plate 10, the drone is started and hovered at the height when the turbine blower 9 is horizontal, and the drive motor 302 is started. The drive motor 302 drives the spur gear 303 fixedly connected thereto to rotate. Since the spur gear 303 is meshed with the gear ring 304 fixedly connected to the floor, the drive motor 302 is subjected to a reaction force, thereby driving the mounting seat 301 fixedly connected thereto to slide along the annular slide rail 2;
[0045] When the mounting seat 301 starts to move, the limit block 1108 connected to the mounting seat 301 will move away from the upper bracket 1103, so that the upper bracket 1103 moves down along the fixing rod 1101 under the pulling force of the second spring 1104. When the upper bracket 1103 moves down, the upper bracket 1103 and the lower bracket 1102 will expand outward, thereby driving the flexible protective layer 1106 to unfold under the drone, thereby protecting the drone from falling.
[0046] During the orbiting process of the mounting seat 301, since the guide rod 1 407 is slidably connected in the wavy guide groove 501, the ball nut seat 404 fixedly connected to the guide rod 1 407 will move back and forth up and down, driving the screw rod 403 threadedly connected thereto to rotate back and forth, and the screw rod 403 drives the rotating rod 603 to rotate back and forth through the engaged connector 1 604 and connector 2 606, and the rotating rod 603 drives the long rod 705 fixed thereon to rotate back and forth, and since the guide rod 2 704 is slidably connected in the spiral groove 706, the cylinder 4 702 is reciprocated and lifted up and down under the drive of the long rod 705, and the turbine blower 9 connected to the cylinder 4 702 will also be reciprocated and lifted up, but under the guidance of the arc-shaped slide groove 1 809 and the arc-shaped slide groove 2 810, the turbine blower 9 will deflect during the movement, thereby changing the position causing interference on the drone, thereby enhancing the test effect;
[0047] When testing at a specific angle is required, the adjustment rod 608 can be moved from the long slot 609 to the short slot 610, so that the connector 1 604 and the connector 2 606 are disengaged, so that the position of the turbo blower 9 will not change during the movement.
[0048] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Technical personnel in this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A UAV interference capability testing device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The base plate (1) is fixedly connected to an annular slide rail (2), the annular slide rail (2) is slidably connected to an encircling mechanism (3), the encircling mechanism (3) is provided with a driven mechanism (4), the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support ring (5), the driven mechanism (4) is connected to the support ring (5), the driven mechanism (4) is provided with a switching mechanism (6), the switching mechanism (6) is provided with a lifting mechanism (7), the lifting mechanism (7) is provided with a swing mechanism (8), the swing mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to a turbine blower (9), the support ring (5) is fixedly connected to a support plate (10), and the support plate (10) is provided with a protective mechanism (11).
2. The UAV interference capability testing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The encircling mechanism (3) comprises a mounting seat (301), the mounting seat (301) is slidably connected to the annular slide rail (2), a driving motor (302) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (301), a spur gear (303) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (302), a gear ring (304) concentric with the annular slide rail (2) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1), and the spur gear (303) meshes with the gear ring (304).
3. The UAV interference capability testing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The driven mechanism (4) comprises a cylinder (401), wherein the cylinder (401) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (301), wherein the upper end of the cylinder (401) is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket (402), wherein the fixed bracket (402) is rotatably connected to the upper end of a screw rod (403), wherein the lower end of the screw rod (403) is rotatably connected to the mounting seat (301), wherein the screw rod (403) is threadedly connected to a ball nut seat (404), wherein the ball nut seat (404) is threadedly connected to the ball nut seat (404). 4) are fixedly connected with two symmetrical extension rods (405), the cylinder one (401) is symmetrically provided with two vertical limit grooves (406), the extension rods (405) are slidably connected in the limit grooves (406), one of the extension rods (405) is fixedly connected with a guide rod one (407), the outer side wall of the support ring (5) is provided with a wavy guide groove (501) which surrounds the support ring (5), and the guide rod one (407) is slidably connected in the wavy guide groove (501).
4. The UAV interference capability testing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The switching mechanism (6) comprises a second cylinder (601), the second cylinder (601) being fixedly connected to the first cylinder (401), the upper end of the second cylinder (601) being fixedly connected to a second fixed bracket (602), the second fixed bracket (602) being rotatably connected to a rotating rod (603), the rotating rod (603) being slidably connected to a first connector (604), a first spring (605) being connected between the first connector (604) and the rotating rod (603), the top end of the screw rod (403) being fixedly connected to a connecting rod (606), and the connecting rod (607) being fixedly connected to a connecting rod (608). The second connecting head (606) is provided with a connecting head (604) and a connecting head (606) which are slidably plugged in. The connecting head (604) is rotatably connected with a ring sleeve (607). The ring sleeve (607) is symmetrically fixedly connected with two adjusting rods (608). The second cylinder (601) is provided with a long groove (609) and a short groove (610) whose upper ends are aligned. The upper ends of the long groove (609) and the short groove (610) are connected through a transverse groove (611). The adjusting rod (608) is slidably connected in the long groove (609).
5. The UAV interference capability testing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (7) comprises a cylinder three (701), wherein the cylinder three (701) is fixedly connected to the cylinder two (601), the cylinder three (701) is slidably connected to the cylinder four (702), the lower end of the cylinder four (702) is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket three (703), the fixed bracket three (703) is fixedly connected to a guide rod two (704), the upper end of the rotating rod (603) is fixedly connected to a long rod (705), the long rod (705) is provided with a spiral groove (706), the guide rod two (704) is slidably connected in the spiral groove (706), and the upper end of the cylinder four (702) is also fixedly connected to a mounting plate (707).
6. The UAV interference capability testing device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The swing mechanism (8) includes a lifting bracket (801), two of the lifting brackets (801) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the mounting plate (707), a horizontal slide groove (802) is provided on the lifting bracket (801), a connecting bracket one (803) is slidably and rotatably connected between the two horizontal slide grooves (802), a turbine blower (9) is fixedly connected to the connecting bracket one (803), two guide rods three (804) and two guide rods four (805) are symmetrically provided on the connecting bracket one (803), and a connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected to the cylinder three (701). Connecting bracket 2 (806), the connecting bracket 2 (806) is symmetrically fixedly connected with two arc-shaped bars 1 (807) and arc-shaped bar 2 (808), the arc-shaped bar 1 (807) is provided with an arc-shaped slide groove 1 (809), the arc-shaped bar 2 (808) is provided with an arc-shaped slide groove 2 (810), the arc-shaped slide groove 1 (809) and the arc-shaped slide groove 2 (810) on the same side are concentric, the two guide rods 3 (804) are respectively slidably connected in the two arc-shaped slide grooves 1 (809), and the two guide rods 4 (805) are respectively slidably connected in the arc-shaped slide grooves 2 (810).
7. The UAV interference capability testing device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The protection mechanism (11) comprises a fixing rod (1101), a lower bracket (1102) and an upper bracket (1103); the corner angles of the lower bracket (1102) and the upper bracket (1103) are equal to the angle of the inner angle of a regular hexagon; the fixing rod (1101) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (10); six lower brackets (1102) are evenly distributed; one of the lower brackets (1102) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing rod (1101); the positions of the six upper brackets (1103) and the lower brackets (1102) correspond one to one; one of the upper brackets (1103) is slidably connected to the upper end of the fixing rod (1101); and the upper bracket (1103) and the lower bracket (1103) are connected to each other. A spring second (1104) is connected, a connecting rod (1105) is connected between the adjacent ends of the upper bracket (1103) and the lower brackets (1102) on both sides, and the two crossed connecting rods (1105) are hinged at the center position. A flexible protective layer (1106) is also fixedly connected to the upper bracket (1103), a guide rod (1107) is fixedly connected to the connecting bracket second (806), and a limit block (1108) is slidably connected to the guide rod (1107), a spring three (1109) is connected between the limit block (1108) and the connecting bracket second (806), and the upper bracket (1103) on the fixed rod (1101) abuts against the upper surface of the limit block (1108).
8. A method for using a UAV interference capability testing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The steps include: The drone to be tested is placed in the center of the support plate (10), the drone is started and hovered at the height when the turbo blower (9) is horizontal, and the drive motor (302) is started. The drive motor (302) drives the spur gear (303) fixedly connected thereto to rotate. Since the spur gear (303) is meshed with the gear ring (304) fixedly connected to the floor, the drive motor (302) is subjected to a reaction force, thereby driving the mounting seat (301) fixedly connected thereto to slide along the annular slide rail (2); When the mounting seat (301) starts to move, the limit block (1108) connected to the mounting seat (301) will move away from the upper bracket (1103), so that the upper bracket (1103) moves downward along the fixing rod (1101) under the pulling force of the second spring (1104). When the upper bracket (1103) moves downward, the upper bracket (1103) and the lower bracket (1102) will expand outward, thereby driving the flexible protective layer (1106) to unfold under the drone, thereby protecting the drone from falling. During the process of the mounting seat (301) being encircled, since the guide rod 1 (407) is slidably connected in the wave-shaped guide groove (501), the ball nut seat (404) fixedly connected to the guide rod 1 (407) will reciprocate up and down, driving the screw rod (403) threadedly connected thereto to reciprocate, and the screw rod (403) drives the rotating rod (603) to reciprocate through the engaged connector 1 (604) and connector 2 (606), and the rotating rod (603) drives the long rod ( 705) reciprocates, and since the guide rod 2 (704) is slidably connected in the spiral groove (706), the cylinder 4 (702) is reciprocated and lifted under the drive of the long rod (705), and the turbine blower (9) connected to the cylinder 4 (702) also reciprocates and lifts, but under the guidance of the arc-shaped slide groove 1 (809) and the arc-shaped slide groove 2 (810), the turbine blower (9) will deflect during the movement, thereby changing the position causing interference on the drone and enhancing the test effect; When testing at a specific angle is required, the adjustment rod (608) can be moved from the long slot (609) to the short slot (610), thereby disengaging connector 1 (604) and connector 2 (606), so that the position of the turbo blower (9) will not change during the movement.
Citation Information
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