The present invention provides a vehicle
fog data light-weight anonymous access
authentication method based on
blockchain assistance, and relates to the technical field of
network communication safetyof urban traffic operation management. The method comprises the steps of: arranging one witness node (WP) in a management range of each service manager (SM), initializing
system parameters through antrusted center AD, and registering the SM and a OBU (
On Board Unit); allowing the SM to authenticate the validity of the OBU, storing the
authentication information,
broadcasting an
authentication result to the WP, and providing
fog service to the OBU according to the authentication result by a roadside facility unit RSU; and writing the authentication result into a
public account by the WP to complete OBU
consensus. The vehicle
fog data light-weight anonymous access authentication method based on
blockchain assistance can protect the
user privacy information while ensuring the identity authenticity of a vehicle user accessing the fog service so as to achieve the vehicle
anonymous authentication and allow users to select the time and the frequency of replacement of the pseudonym by themselves; the non-interactive autonomous cross-domain authentication is achieved, and the communication
delay is effectively reduced; and moreover, the
authentication information management is simplified,and the risk that a single
database is tampered is effectively avoided.