The invention relates to a D-axis and A-axis current vector composite controller of a permanent-magnet synchronous motor. The D-axis and A-axis current vector composite controller is characterized by comprising a position sensor, a speed measurement feedback link, a counter potential feed-forward compensator, a rotational speed closed-loop controller, an A-axis current composite controller, a D-axis current composite controller and a vector converter. By the D-axis and A-axis current vector composite controller, decoupling composite control is separately carried out on i<d> and i<q> under a dq coordinate, the speed regulation range is wide, phase shift of a phase current closed-loop control structure caused by limited bandwidth of the controller is prevented, and the D-axis and A-axis current vector composite controller has favorable performance in all ranges of speed regulation; through the adoption of a composite controls structure with combination of feed-forward and feedback, the dynamic characteristic is improved, the feedback control gain is reduced, and the gain margin of the system is improved; feed-forward is designed on the basis of the dynamic characteristic of an object, and D-axis and A-axis current vector composite controller is clear in physical concept, simple in structure and stable in working, and is easy to be implemented; and meanwhile, feedback control is introduced, the control precision is improved, and an error caused by model inaccuracy and disturbance is overcome.