The invention discloses a special quilt for radiotherapy for heat preservation of tissue equivalents and a heat preservation instrument, and the special quilt for radiotherapy for heat preservation of tissue equivalents comprises a quilt body which comprises a heat conduction layer and an
isolation layer; a closed opening is formed in the side, away from the heat conduction layer, of the
isolation layer, the closed opening can be opened and closed, a containing cavity is formed by the area, corresponding to the closed opening, of the heat conduction layer and the
isolation layer, and the containing cavity is used for storing tissue equivalents. One side of the isolation layer of the quilt body is provided with the sealing opening capable of being opened and closed, the containing cavity is formed in the area corresponding to the sealing opening and used for storing the
tissue equivalent, part of patients do not need to use the
tissue equivalent, but all the patients need to cover exposed
skin for heat preservation in the preparation period; therefore, the temperature of the
tissue equivalent can be increased in advance by using the body temperature of the patient, when the tissue equivalent needs to be used, stimulation,
shivering, shaking and other reactions of the patient can be avoided, potential safety hazards do not exist, and the comfort of the patient in the radiotherapy process can be improved.