The invention relates to a reconstructed
ground force signal-based vibroseis
harmonic wave suppression method. According to the method, when
ground force signals cannot be estimated by a weighted summethod, on the basis of a characteristic that the
arrival time of direct
waves is inconsistent with the
arrival time of other seismic
waves, a proper
matched filter is adopted to effectively separateand extract direct
waves from signals near a substrate, so that the extracted direct waves can be adopted as reconstructed
ground force signals and replace the actual transmitted signals of a vibroseis; and
deconvolution processing is performed on seismic records, so that
harmonic waves can be suppressed. The method does not replay on the
control mode and specific
coupling condition of the vibroseis, can suppress
harmonic waves and greatly improve
data quality. The method just has low requirements for the control method and control accuracy of the vibroseis, does not impose strict limitationson
coupling between the vibroseis and the ground surface, and allows the vibroseis to adopt a low-cost open-
loop control mode. The method has the advantages of wide application range,
small target positioning error, is not only suitable for hydraulic vibroseis harmonic suppression, but also is suitable for open-
loop control or harmonic wave suppression of various vibroseises with poor
coupling conditions.