The invention relates to the technical field of motors and magnetic fluids, in particular to an
axial flux permanent magnet motor rotor passive radial restraining and limiting method based on a
stator back side magnetic fluid, a magnetic fluid forming limiting
assembly is arranged on the back side of a
stator, the magnetic fluid forming limiting
assembly corresponds to the back face of a
stator magnetic flux area, and an annular back side cavity area is formed; magnetic fluid is introduced into the back side cavity area, and the magnetic fluid is preliminarily distributed and attached to the back face area corresponding to the teeth / poles of the stator under the static or low-speed condition; when the motor runs, a
rotating magnetic field generated by the rotor is utilized to magnetize the magnetic fluid and orientate the magnetic fluid along magnetic lines of force, so that the magnetic fluid is attached and keeps continuity under the action of the magnetofluid forming and limiting
assembly; when the rotor generates radial eccentricity or pitching swing, a radial
restoring force and a limiting effect on a boundary are generated by virtue of a
coupling effect of a
rotating magnetic field and
fluid viscosity, so that passive radial constraint and limiting on the rotor are realized.