The invention relates to a 60-degree coordinate system-based three-phase VIENNA rectifier and a control method, and specifically relates to a three-level VIENNA rectifier and a control method thereof. The invention aims to solve the problems of low power grid power factor, high grid side harmonic component and poor system stability in the prior art. The 60-degree coordinate system-based three-phase VIENNA rectifier includes an inductor group, a main circuit, a DSP control system, a drive module, a grid side voltage signal processing circuit, a grid side current signal processing circuit, a direct voltage sampling module and a load, the inductor group includes a first inductor, a second inductor and a third inductor, the main circuit includes a three-phase VIENNA rectifier circuit, a power grid is connected with an input end of the three-phase VIENNA rectifier circuit through the first inductor, the second inductor and the third inductor, and an output end of the three-phase VIENNA rectifier circuit is connected with the load. The device and the method provided by the invention improve the power factor of the power grid, improve system response speed, and enhance system stability.