The invention discloses a special-shaped hole
machining method and a special-shaped hole and relates to the technical field of
laser machining. According to the method,
femtosecond or
picosecond or
nanosecond pulse
laser is adopted, and a mode completely based on scanning
galvanometer filling
machining is provided. The method comprises the steps that firstly, a through hole smaller than the hole
diameter requirement is machined so that gasification objects and fusion objects formed in the
machining process can be discharged and re-coagulation objects are prevented from depositing; then, roughmachining of a special-shaped hole
diffusion section is conducted; then, the
laser focusing position is adjusted,
broaching is conducted on the basis of a dust
discharge through hole, and a cylindrical through hole meeting the hole
diameter requirement is machined; and finally, the focus position is precisely adjusted, and the
diffusion section is machined layer by layer. By means of the special-shaped hole machining method and the special-shaped hole, heat-induced defects such as recasting
layers, microcracks,
coating collapse and the like generated in the process that in the prior art, a special-shaped hole is machined, and in particular, the special-shaped hole is machined in a workpiece with the surface coated with a
thermal barrier coating are avoided; and in addition, the shape and dimension precision of the special-shaped hole are improved.