The invention discloses an intelligent power grid distributed self-supporting photovoltaic power supply system. The system comprises a central controller, a DC/DC (direct current to direct current) direct chopper circuit, a power dispensable circuit, a DC/AC (direct current to alternating current) bidirectional inverter circuit, an island detection circuit and an energy accumulator, wherein the central controller is used for collecting data in real time, and controlling the DC/DC direct current chopper circuit, the power dispensable circuit, the DC/AC bidirectional inverter circuit, the island detection circuit and the energy accumulator through analytic calculation, so that the seamless switching between synchronization network and off network can be realized, the synchronization mode operation when a public utility grid is normal can be guaranteed, the system can quickly perform the automatic off-line and off-network mode operation when power is down, the remote dispatching acceptability to a public power grid, the power interaction between the system and the power grid, the off-peak power consumption of load and economical operation of the system can be realized, the power supply quality can be improved, the safety and the reliability of loaded power consumption can be guaranteed, the spontaneous self-supply rate of the system can be improved, and the impact of intermittency and fluctuation of photovoltaic power output to the power grid can be reduced.