The invention discloses a food safety testing mobile laboratory. The food safety testing mobile laboratory comprises a data area, a physicochemical laboratory, a biochemical experimental area, a vehicle door, a skylight, a vehicle-mounted air conditioner, an air exchange hole, an electric support balance system, a cab, a vehicle body, an air exchanger, a vehicle-mounted refrigerator, a hand washing sink, a first separation door, an instrument cabinet, a file cabinet, a second separation door, a first experimental platform, a second experimental platform, a working table and a third separation door; a computer, a swivel chair and two expansion cabinets are additionally mounted in the data area; the physicochemical laboratory comprises an instrument cabinet and the second experimental platform, and is additionally provided with an expansion cabinet and a swivel chair; the biochemical experimental area comprises the air exchanger, the vehicle-mounted refrigerator, the hand washing sink and the first experimental platform; a main driving chair, a single secondary driving seat, a navigator, a vehicle-mounted film machine and a reverse monitor are arranged in the cab; and the food safety testing mobile laboratory is convenient and fast, rich in functions, safe and flexible, and suitable for promotion and application.