The invention discloses a real-time detection method and 
system for solder skips based on 
fuzzy reasoning and edge calculation, and the method comprises the steps: firstly collecting normal 
welding time sequence data and solder skips abnormal 
time sequence data, and then carrying out the 
feature extraction and PCA dimension reduction; constructing a 
fuzzy reasoning system by using the sample features after dimension reduction to obtain the 
welding missing credibility; according to the relevance between the 
sample label and the 
welding leakage credibility, an abnormal threshold value of the welding leakage credibility is determined; and for new welding 
time sequence data, obtaining new solder skips credibility through 
fuzzy reasoning, and comparing the new solder skips credibility with an abnormal threshold value to realize real-time detection of solder skips defects. The real-time intelligent detection method for the solder skipping defect is constructed by combining PCA dimension reduction with fuzzy reasoning, the writing complexity of the fuzzy 
reasoning rule is reduced, meanwhile, the high recognition precision is kept, the hardware resource requirement is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the 
cost performance and the real-time performance are high, and the practical value is remarkable.