This invention relates to the field of
composite material manufacturing technology, and discloses a method for forming a
composite material main spar for an airfoil, including: S1, mold design: designing a forming mold; S2, 0° sheet design; S3, 45° sheet design; S4, part placement; S5, bag making and vacuuming. This invention solves the problems of wrinkles in the
flange strips and non-destructive
delamination of the
radius angle after forming the main spar in existing methods, enabling the forming of smaller
radius angle features,
fiber discontinuities, or large angle deviations. This invention uses an inverted male mold forming method for the main spar, utilizing its own gravity to eliminate
flange wrinkles while also saving process costs. The sheet design method of this invention solves the problems of
fiber discontinuities or large angle deviations, solves the problem of non-destructive
delamination in the transition area, and improves placement efficiency. This invention also employs a combination of vacuuming and cold compaction processes, reducing the gap between
layers and eliminating the
shape deviation problems that may be caused by wrinkles on the vacuum bag surface in the male mold forming method, affecting
assembly.