The utility model relates to the technical field of bridges, in particular to a bridge
expansion joint structure capable of damping and reducing
noise, which comprises a bridge plate, and a support is welded on the surface of the bridge plate. Through the cooperation of the elastic piece, the damping plate, the damping spring, the
damper, the fixing pin shaft, the guide groove and the fixing plate, the damping plate, the elastic sealing strip and the elastic piece which are of the
special design structure are utilized, when dust and other sundries fall into the
expansion joint, the sundries can be extruded out of the
expansion joint through external force, and the expansion joint is prevented from being damaged. The damage of sundries to the function of the expansion joint can be avoided, the service life of the expansion joint is prolonged, through the cooperation of a groove, a compression spring, a positioning block, a positioning groove, a toothed plate and teeth, the expansion joint structure adopts a damping
noise reduction technology, such as the positioning block or the teeth of a comb tooth structure in a special shape, so that
noise generated when a vehicle passes is reduced, and the service life of the expansion joint is prolonged. Through the design, noise can be effectively absorbed and dispersed, and the driving comfort is improved.