The invention discloses a sewage treatment device. The device comprises a filtering precipitation chamber, the inside of the filtering precipitation chamber is separated into a filtration chamber and a precipitation chamber through a first filter screen, a central position at the top of the filtering precipitation chamber is provided with a sewage inlet pipe, a first telescopic motor is fixedly arranged on a side wall of the filtration chamber, the output end of the first telescopic motor is connected to a first telescopic rod, and one end of the first telescopic rod far from the first telescopic motor is inserted into the filtration chamber. According to the sewage treatment device provided by the invention, sewage can enter from the sewage inlet pipe, passes through the filtration chamber, the precipitation chamber, an anaerobic chamber, an aerobic chamber, a PH regulating chamber and a sterilization chamber in order, and clean purified water with moderate pH value can be obtained by a purified water outlet pipe, then the follow-up purified water is utilized, thus achieving the purpose of sewage treatment. At the same time, the sewage treatment device is convenient for cleaning and replacement of parts in the equipment, has no need for shutdown, greatly improves the sewage treatment efficiency, and saves the cost.