The invention provides a pipeline sewage treatment device convenient to maintain and check, relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and aims to solve the problems that when an existing pipeline sewage treatment device is used, large-particle substances in sewage cannot be automatically segmented, an air outlet cannot be automatically sealed when the water level rises, and maintenance and check are difficult. The pipeline sewage treatment device comprises a main body, and the main body is a pipeline sewage treater body, and connectors are arranged at the two ends of the main body; and a fixing plate and a clamping block are made of elastic plate materials. When sewage passes through, the sewage is in contact with a dividing piece, large objects in the sewage can be automatically divided by the dividing piece, the objects can be divided into small blocks to pass through, the sewage filtering effect is better, the top groove is formed above the through groove, the smell of the sewage can be discharged and diffused, and when the water level of the sewage rises, the sewage can be in contact with a moving piece, and as the moving piece is made of a foam material, the moving piece can rise after receiving buoyancy, so that the interior of a top groove is sealed, and sewage is prevented from being discharged.