The invention relates to a recovery processing system for dejection and sewage of a train, which comprises an inner box and an outer box; an insulating layer and a heat tracing device are arranged between the inner box and the outer box; a plurality of dummy plates are arranged in the inner box, and divide the inner box into a solid-liquid separation chamber, a first anaerobic chamber, a second anaerobic chamber, a first aerobic chamber, a second aerobic chamber and a third aerobic chamber; one end of each dummy plate is fully distributed with holes; according to the sort order of the dummy plates, the holes are staggered from top to bottom on the dummy plates, so that a zigzag return circuit is formed on a liquid flow path; the solid-liquid separation chamber is provided with a discharge pipe and a breather pipe; the first anaerobic chamber and the second anaerobic chamber are provided with a plurality of biologic fillers, and the top of the first anaerobic chamber is provided with a strain injecting opening; the first aerobic chamber, the second aerobic chamber and the third aerobic chamber are provided with aerator pipes, and each aerator pipe is provided with a plurality of ostioles and is connected with an air pump; a heater and a temperature sensor are arranged in the first aerobic chamber, the third aerobic chamber is provided with a liquid level sensor and a plurality of membrane components, one end of each membrane component is connected with a water outlet pipe in parallel, and the other end is connected with a supporting tube in parallel; the water outlet pipe is connected with a self-priming pump and a recoil pump in parallel, the self-priming pump and the recoil pump are connected with a middle water box in the train; and the heater, the temperature sensor, the liquid level sensor, the self-priming pump, the recoil pump and the air pump are electrically connected with a CPU. The invention can be widely applied in different trains.