The invention discloses a whole
watershed rain disaster prevention
system, which belongs to the field of water conservancy disaster prevention and relief, and can select a water retaining structure authorized by an applicant or other suitable water retaining structures as a basis, match with an existing modular plug-in type water retaining plate, depend on original water conservancy facilities such as river channels,
trunk canals and
branch canals, and fuse
big data, communication and
automation technologies. A three-level disaster prevention
system of a water retaining device, a
drainage basin stagnation point and a water regime monitoring and
processing center is constructed, and an inside-city disaster prevention subsystem and an outside-city disaster prevention subsystem are arranged. A three-layer drainage
system of
canopy rain shielding and water guiding, water retaining device canal forming and sewer pump
station water pumping is constructed in a city, water retaining devices are arranged in a smooth zone in advance according to
flood control standards and topographic contour lines outside the city, a stepped
water storage area is formed, and the drainage link is divided into three-level drainage networks of rivers, main canals and
branch canals. According to the system, the water
regimen monitoring and
processing center is used for realizing all-basin collaborative scheduling and is deeply bound with four pre-mechanisms of a weather bureau and an emergency management bureau, so that the management method is technologically integrated; the water retaining device can be quickly laid and detached without residues, and the modularized water retaining plate can be pulled out to adjust the
water storage amount and is connected with the flexible water retaining device. The system is low in cost and fast in deployment, replaces traditional sandbag
layout, can greatly improve efficiency, can form million-magnitude
water storage and drainage units in a short time, has emergency guarantee for extreme working conditions, has ecological and economic values, can effectively cope with
drainage basin heavy rain and rainstorm disasters, reduces loss to the maximum extent, and has wide popularization and application values.