The invention relates to a test device and method for simulating
cascade reservoir
dam break flood wave
impact, and belongs to the technical field of
dam break tests, the test device comprises a test
pool, and the upper surface of the test
pool is recessed downwards to form a water tank; the length direction of a water tank is arranged in the X direction, a gate
assembly and a dam model
assembly are arranged in the water tank, and the gate
assembly and the dam model assembly divide the water tank into a
water storage area, a propagation area and a containing area in sequence; the propagation area is provided with a
simulation board assembly; a support frame is erected at the upper end of the test
pool, and a panoramic camera is mounted on the support frame; a plurality of
water flow velocity sensors are mounted on the side surface of the propagation area; a plurality of pressure sensors are installed on the surface of the side, close to the gate assembly, of the dam model assembly, and the pressure sensors can monitor the
impact force generated when
water flow impacts the
simulation plate assembly. And a control panel is mounted on the test pool. According to the device and the method, different types of
dam break scenes can be simulated, and more accurate and reliable experimental data can be provided for actual conditions.