The present invention relates to the technical field of
new energy vehicle collisions, and discloses an optimization method for modeling the uncertainty of a frontal collision of an
electric bus. First, a finite
element model of the frontal collision of the
electric bus is established to obtain design variables. Based on the
polynomial chaos expansion method, the relationship between the design variables and the responses is established. Combining the Sobol’
index method for
sensitivity analysis, the design variables with high sensitivity are obtained. An uncertainty optimization
mathematical model for the frontal collision of the
electric bus is established, and it is solved by combining a multi-objective optimization
algorithm. This method optimizes the frontal collision cross-section with a 100% overlap rate considering uncertainty for the front end of a certain electric
bus. Taking the cross-sectional dimensions of the tube beam components as the optimization variables and the collision intrusion speed as the optimization objective, the
uncertainty analysis and optimization design research of the electric
bus are carried out by combining the
polynomial chaos expansion method and the
maximum entropy method, reducing the influence of uncertainty factors on the optimization results, and ensuring the robustness and reliability of the design scheme.