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48 results about "Maximum entropy method" patented technology

The maximum entropy method is usually stated in a deceptively simple way: from among all the probability distributions compatible with empirical data, pick the one with the highest information-theoretic entropy.

Infrared thermal imaging system-based fault recognition method

The invention discloses an infrared thermal imaging system-based fault recognition method. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, shooting electric equipment by adoption of an infrared thermal imaging system so as to obtain an infrared image of the electric equipment, and preprocessing the infrared image of the electric equipment; 2, carrying out threshold value segmentation on the preprocessed infrared image by adoption of a maximum entropy method; 3, carrying out edge detection on the infrared image after the threshold value segmentation by taking a Prewitt operator as an edge detection operator; 4, carrying out expansion processing on the infrared image after the edge detection by using an expansion algorithm; and 5, fusing the infrared image of the electric equipment after theexpansion processing with a visible image of original electric equipment so as to differentiate heating targets in the electric equipment from surrounding background. According to the method, an infrared temperature image processing technology is utilized to search temperature heating abnormal points and automatically judge operation condition and fault information of the electric equipment, so that the operation condition of the electric equipment is online and rapidly detected.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Poor information theory fusion-based product life characteristic information extraction method

InactiveCN102081767AAccurate acquisitionRestore original propertiesInstrumentsPattern recognitionSmall sample
The invention relates to a poor information theory fusion-based product life characteristic information extraction method, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring original information of a small sample; transforming the original information into large-sample generating information by using a right self-service method and performing effective maximum likelihood processing, and acquiring maximum likelihood estimated values of large-sample content of two parameters, namely a Weibull distribution shape parameter and a scale parameter; extracting density functions of the two parameters by using a maximum entropy method; giving a confidence level, and calculating estimation intervals and expected values of the two parameters through the density functions of the shape parameter and the scale parameter respectively; and giving a failure probability, and acquiring the product life characteristic information through Weibull distribution life of the two parameters and reliability calculation thereof. The method has no requirement on completeness of the original information of the small sample, does not need priori information of the shape parameter and the scale parameter, can effectively recover total original characteristics of the product life, disclose nature of the product life information, more accurately acquire the product life characteristic information and reduce the experimental quantity of the product.
Owner:HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Image enhancement algorithm based on gauss hybrid model

The invention relates to the technical field of image processing and provides an image enhancement algorithm based on a gauss hybrid model. According to the method, at first, luminance components of a color image are counted into a histogram, and mixture gauss modeling is carried out on the histogram; secondly, an improved EM algorithm is used for carrying out gauss hybrid model estimation on the histogram, a parameter of expectation maximization of a likelihood function is found out, and the optimum cluster quantity is determined through self-adaptation; thirdly, partition is carried out on the histogram according to an intersection point of adjacent clusters, and a plurality of sub-histograms are obtained; finally, the mapped clusters are found out according to the fact that area proportions of the sub-histograms with mapping relations are equal, the mapping function is adjusted in a micro mode according to application of the characteristic that the maximum entropy method tends to the human vision, and the final enhanced image is obtained. By the adoption of the image enhancement technology, the algorithm effectively improves the contrast ratio of the image, and increases the processing speed. The enhanced image obtained through the method achieves good effects in subjective visual perception aspect and objective evaluation aspect.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Improved adaptive Gaussian mixture foreground detection method

The invention provides an improved adaptive Gaussian mixture foreground detection method. The method comprises: firstly, performing learning by utilizing a Gaussian mixture model to form an initialized Gaussian mixture background model; secondly, for a new input video sequence, performing sampling at an interval of N frames, obtaining an image frame by utilizing weighted time-domain mean filtering, and performing background model updating by taking the image frame as an input of Gaussian mixture modeling; automatically determining whether background mutation exists in a current frame by Poisson distribution, if the background mutation does not exist, keeping normal sampling interval and learning rate, otherwise, reducing an interval frame number and increasing the learning rate, updating the background model, and extracting a current background frame; and finally, performing difference by utilizing the current frame and the current background frame, obtaining an adaptive threshold with a maximum entropy method, performing weighted mean on the obtained threshold, and performing foreground detection. According to the method, motion interferences of tree leaf shake, water ripples and the like in a video scene are effectively overcome, the calculation amount of frames is reduced through periodic sampling, and the timeliness is improved.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV

Planarity assessment method for decreasing number of measuring points

The invention relates to a planeness assessment method for reducing the number of measuring points, and has the following specific steps: the plane error values at a plurality of point positions on a plane are measured according to the existing planeness measuring method; the probability distribution of the measured plane errors is estimated by the maximum entropy method according to the limited measuring point values; according to the estimated probability distribution, the estimated value of the plane errors between the measuring points is generated at other positions of the measured plane, that is, the measuring points are interpolated; the planeness error assessment methods such as least envelope zone method, least square method or diagonal method are adopted to assesses the planeness error based on the measured value of the planeness error and the estimated value of the plane error at interpolation position; the planeness errors are respectively calculated according to the probability, statistical theory and a plurality of estimated values at interpolation position, and the mean value of the calculated results is taken as the final planeness error assessment value. On the basis of maximum entropy method, the invention uses limited measuring data sample to determine the probability distribution of the measured plane error.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH

Nuclear magnetic resonance echo data inversion method based on two-parameter regularization and nuclear magnetic resonance echo data inversion device thereof

The invention provides a nuclear magnetic resonance echo data inversion method based on two-parameter regularization and a nuclear magnetic resonance echo data inversion device thereof. The nuclear magnetic resonance echo data inversion method comprises the steps that nuclear magnetic resonance echo data are acquired; an inversion method target function is constructed according to a target function corresponding to a Tikhonov method and a target function corresponding to a maximum entropy method; the optimal regularization parameters of the inversion method target function are acquired according to the optimal regularization parameters of the target function corresponding to the Tikhonov method and the optimal regularization parameters of the target function corresponding to the maximum entropy method; and the nuclear magnetic resonance echo data and the optimal regularization parameters of the inversion method target function are substituted in the inversion method target function for solution so that the inversion result of the nuclear magnetic resonance echo data is obtained. According to the nuclear magnetic resonance echo data inversion method based on two-parameter regularization and the nuclear magnetic resonance echo data inversion device thereof, the high-precision inversion result of the nuclear magnetic resonance echo data can be obtained.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

Night monitoring and identification method and system based on neural network enhancement

The invention discloses a night monitoring and identification method based on neural network enhancement. The night monitoring and identification method includes the steps: firstly, obtaining neighborhood information of pixels in a night monitoring image; carrying out adaptive enhancement on the image based on the quadratic Taylor series; obtaining adaptive enhanced images, extracting regional features and edge features from the self-adaptive enhanced image and respectively inputting the regional features and the edge features into corresponding neural networks; and performing significance calculation on a feature recognition result output by the neural network, fusing the calculated significance region images to obtain a comprehensive significance image, finally segmenting the comprehensive significance image by using a maximum entropy method to obtain a binary image, and extracting a target image from the adaptive enhanced image based on the binary image. According to the night monitoring and identification method, the contrast of the image can be improved, and self-adaptive image enhancement is performed for the problem of uneven illumination of each part of the image, and the generated saliency map can effectively cover the boundary of the target area and well inhibit the saliency of the background area.
Owner:重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司

Maximum entropy method used for traffic subnetwork trip matrix estimation

The present invention relates to the field of traffic, especially to a maximum entropy method used for traffic subnetwork trip matrix estimation. The method comprises the following steps of: S1: selecting and establishing an abstracted sub traffic network, wherein the network is formed by a node set N and a road section set A, and the N comprises a starting point set R and a terminal point set S;S2: establishing and solving the maximum entropy model of a traffic subnetwork trip matrix; S3, in the abstracted sub traffic network, employing the maximum entropy model, performing initialization toobtain a feasible solution of the maximum entropy model, designing an algorithm to find and solve a current solution decreasing direction of decreasing of a target function value of the maximum entropy model; S4: performing linear search, performing solution, determining an optimal [Alpha], and determining the optimal step of the decreasing; S5: updating the feasible solution; and S6, allowing the algorithm to end the examination. The maximum entropy method used for the traffic subnetwork trip matrix estimation takes easily obtained flow of each road section of the whole network as unique input of the model to establish the maximum entropy problem so as to improve the algorithm efficiency, allow the method to be utilized in a large network and improve the prediction precision. The maximumentropy method used for the traffic subnetwork trip matrix estimation can be used for assessment of influences of different network changes on the subnetwork flow.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Pork intramuscular fat content nondestructive testing method based on computer vision

The present invention relates to a pork intramuscular fat content nondestructive testing method based on computer vision. The method comprises the steps of adopting a camera calibration method to calibrate a CCD digital camera, selecting the pork musculi oculi just now purchased from a slaughter house as an experiment sample, shooting and sampling the cross-section of the pork musculi oculi, carrying out the pre-processing on an obtained sample image via an improved sample block repair method, and recovering the original information of a light reflection area of the image; combining a maximum entropy method and an iteration method to carry out the image segmentation on the pre-processed musculi oculi image, and extracting the pork marbling; extracting 291 characteristic values, such as a fat number index, a fat distribution index, a fat texture index, etc., from an obtained marbling image, establishing a pork intramuscular fat content prediction model according to the characteristic values and a chemical method detection result, and finally predicting the pork intramuscular fat content via the model. By utilizing the method of the present invention, the pork intramuscular fat content can be predicted very well, and the pork nutrition detection is more objective, more accurate and more efficient.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV

Well distribution method based on offshore oilfield reservoir subdivision

ActiveCN105239998AEnhanced overall recoverySolve the problem of strong heterogeneity and prominent contradiction between layersBorehole/well accessoriesGeomorphologyDirectional well
The invention relates to a well distribution method based on offshore oilfield reservoir subdivision. The method includes the steps of 1, in connection with existing oil formation division in a fluvial deposition reservoir, subjecting a logging curve of an actual drilled oilfield to maximum entropy method calculation, and preliminarily determining depositional cycles according to changes in knee points of an INPEFA curve; 2, in each high-level deposition cycle, determining low-level deposition cycles, and calculating channel sand thickness to a sand thickness to formation thickness ratio in each low-level deposition cycle; 3, in a target oilfield reservoir, dividing the low-level deposition cycle having 3-10 m of channel sand thickness and greater than 40% of sand thickness to formation thickness ratio, into a first development layer series, dividing the low-level deposition cycle having 3-8 m of channel sand thickness and 30%-40% of sand thickness to formation thickness ratio, into a second development layer series, and dividing the low-level deposition cycle having 1-4 m of channel sand thickness and less than 30% of sand thickness to formation thickness ratio, into a third development layer series; 4, using horizontal wells at positions satisfactory to the first development layer series of step 3, using the combination of horizontal wells and directional wells at positions satisfactory to the second development layer series, and using directional wells at positions satisfactory to the third development layer series.
Owner:CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP +1

Power grid probabilistic load flow analysis method based on generalized semi-invariants and maximum entropy method

The invention discloses a power grid probabilistic load flow analysis method based on generalized semi-invariants and a maximum entropy method. The power grid probabilistic load flow analysis method comprises the following steps: S1, establishing a power system load flow model considering frequency; S2, establishing a load random output model based on a normal distribution function; S3, establishing a new energy random output model by using a Gaussian mixture model; S4, calculating the probabilistic load flow of the power system based on a generalized semi-invariant method; and S5, fitting theprobability density curve of the output variable by adopting a maximum entropy method. According to the method, the problem of frequency and voltage fluctuation of the power system under the influence of input variable randomness can be effectively solved; the method has the advantages of accuracy, practicability and high efficiency; therefore, the out-of-limit risk of accessing large-scale new energy to the power system can be comprehensively evaluated, weak links of the power system are discovered, and further consumption of the new energy is promoted.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Tunnel monitoring measurement data analysis method based on maximum entropy method reliability theory

The invention relates to a tunnel monitoring measurement data analysis method based on a maximum entropy method reliability theory. The method mainly comprises the following steps of acquiring point cloud data of a primary support of a tunnel in a tunnel construction process; computing a distance between corresponding points between point cloud faces adjacent in time in order to determine a displacement of the support at the same position of the tunnel in a specific duration, and obtaining a displacement matrix generated by the deformation of the primary support of the tunnel; and computing based on the displacement matrix by utilizing a maximum entropy method in order to obtain a probability density function of the deformation of the primary support of the tunnel, determining a tunnel monitoring measurement index, drawing a convergence time curve according to the measurement index in order to determine whether the deformation of the tunnel is converged, and judging whether the deformation of the primary support of the tunnel meets the requirements for construction at each stage. According to the method, the analysis of the deformation of the primary support of the tunnel construction can be realized, an analysis result error is small, and the actual deformation degree of the support can be accurately reflected.
Owner:ZHEJIANG COMM CONSTR GRP CO LTD +1

Method for detecting corrosion of submarine pipelines

The invention discloses a method for detecting corrosion of submarine pipelines. The method comprises the following steps of: acquiring alternating-current impedance, acquiring detection frequency and determining pipeline conditions. The detailed steps are as follows: loading alternating-current disturbance signals to one end of a pipeline, receiving alternating-current response signal generated according to the corrosion state of the pipeline at the other end of the pipeline, and acquiring alternating-current impedance according to the alternating-current disturbance signals and the alternating-current response signals; changing the frequency of the alternating-current disturbance signals loaded on the pipeline, acquiring the alternating-current impedance of the pipeline under different frequencies and selecting maximum value and minimum value and corresponding maximum detection frequency and minimum detection frequency; and respectively loading current signals with maximum detection frequency and minimum detection frequency to one end of the pipeline, receiving the current signals at the other end of the pipeline, extracting electrochemical noise from the current signals and carrying out fourier transformation and maximum-entropy-method transformation on the electrochemical noise to obtain characteristic parameters of a power density spectrum.
Owner:WENZHOU POLYTECHNIC
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