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130 results about "Descent direction" patented technology

In optimization, a descent direction is a vector 𝐩∈ℝⁿ that, in the sense below, moves us closer towards a local minimum 𝐱* of our objective function f:ℝⁿ→ℝ. Suppose we are computing 𝐱* by an iterative method, such as line search. We define a descent direction 𝐩ₖ∈ℝⁿ at the kth iterate to be any 𝐩ₖ such that 〈𝐩ₖ,∇f(𝐱ₖ)〉<0, where 〈,〉 denotes the inner product. The motivation for such an approach is that small steps along 𝐩ₖ guarantee that f is reduced, by Taylor's theorem.

Character input device and method

Characters are easily input using a direction indicating device. The device provides a direction indicating device which outputs a rotated direction of lowering, or the direction inclination and its strength, a display device, a key input means, a memory that stores a plurality of character sets, and a control means which selects characters a character set and characters comprising this character set which are stored in memory according to the output of the direction indicating device, and displays them on the display device, and which accepts the output of the direction indicating device as circumferential position information, and selects a specified character from a chart of characters that associates the previously provided position information with the output of the direction indicating device.
Owner:LENOVO INNOVATIONS LTD HONG KONG

Legged robot and control method of legged robot

A legged robot includes: a body; a leg portion; a foot portion; a falling direction detection unit that detects a falling direction of the body; a control unit; and a distance detection unit that detects a distance between a sole of the foot portion and a road surface. The distance detection unit includes at least three distance sensors provided on the sole, and the control unit includes distance sensor selecting means for selecting a distance sensor and gait data correcting means for correcting gait data based on a detection signal from the distance sensor selected by the distance sensor selecting means. The distance sensor selecting means selects three distance sensors among the distance sensors based on a detection result of the falling direction detection unit.
Owner:TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK

Moving robot

InactiveUS7677345B2Prevent itself from falling down or tumblingSmall footprintNon-deflectable wheel steeringVehiclesDescent directionGravity center
Within a moving robot of narrow footprint, having quick traveling performance on a plane-surface, as well as, anti-tumbling function, and further being suitable for operations under coexistence with a human being, being able to travel coping with traveling situations on a level difference, etc.: in front and rear of main driving wheels 2 and 3, each being controlled through the inverted pendulum control, are disposed supporting legs 4 and 5, tips of which can be lifted up and down, wherein the tips of the supporting legs 4 and 5 are positioned to keep a predetermined distance between a traveling surface, when running on the inverted two-wheels travel, and the supporting legs 4 and 5 are fixed or either one in the fall-down direction is thrust out into the fall-down direction, so as to protect it from falling down. Further, upon the basis of detection information of floor-surface distance sensors 4e and 5e and side-surface distance sensor 4f, 4g, 5f and 5g, which are provided at the tips of the supporting legs 4 and 5, the robot senses an existence of a level difference and / or an inclined surface, so as to let the supporting legs to escape from the level difference and / or the inclined surface, and holds the position of gravity center thereof, stably, through other one of the supporting legs, being landed on the ground, and the main driving wheels 2 and 3; thereby enabling to travel over the level difference and the inclines surface.
Owner:HITACHI LTD

Method for fine correcting satellite remote sensing image geometry based on topographic line

InactiveCN101050961AGeometric error reductionRealize geometric fine correctionImage enhancementPhotogrammetry/videogrammetryDescent directionSatellite image
A geometric precise-correcting method of satellite remote sensing image based on form line includes calling on digital DRM, confirming maximum dropping direction, storing drop amount as C, confirming threshold a by man-machine interaction, storing comparison result of C and a as D, vectoring D to obtain valley linear file E, obtaining array F by calculation on highest mass point Max of A, repeating above said step to obtain peak linear file E2, superposing called on satellite image with vector E1 and E2, storing surface feature coordinate as G and carrying out fitting-correction.
Owner:SOUTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

Spectrum resource management method based on deep reinforcement learning

The invention discloses a spectrum resource management method based on deep reinforcement learning, and mainly aims to solve the problem that incomplete channel state information cannot be effectivelyutilized for spectrum and power allocation and spectrum resource management multitarget optimization in the prior art. According to the implementation scheme, the method comprises the following steps: constructing an adaptive deep neutral network which takes channel gain and noise power as weight parameters by taking spectrum efficiency maximization as an optimization target; and initializing theweight parameters, observing user access information and interference information, calculating a loss function according to the energy efficiency and fairness of a communication network, updating thechannel gain and the noise power layer after layer along the gradient descent direction of the loss function, repeatedly training the adaptive deep neural network, and outputting an optimal spectrumresource management strategy when a training end condition is satisfied. Through adoption of the spectrum resource management method, the optimal spectrum resource management strategy can be obtainedon the basis of the incomplete channel state information, and the spectrum efficiency, energy efficiency and fairness of the communication network are improved effectively. The spectrum resource management method can be applied to spectrum and power allocation in wireless communication.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV +1

Method for rapid formation of a stochastic model representative of a heterogeneous underground reservoir, constrained by dynamic data

A method for rapidly forming a stochastic model of Gaussian or related type, representative of a porous heterogeneous medium such as an underground reservoir, constrained by data characteristic of the displacement of fluids. The method comprises construction of a chain of realizations representative of a stochastic model (Y) by gradually combining an initial realization of (Y) and one or more other realization(s) of (Y) referred to as a composite realization, and minimizing an objective function (J) measuring the difference between a set of non-linear data deduced from the combination by means of a simulator simulating the flow in the medium and the data measured in the medium, by adjustment of the coefficients of the combination. The composite realization results from the projection of the direction of descent of the objective function, calculated by the flow simulator for the initial realization, in the vector subspace generated by P realizations of (Y), randomly drawn and independent of one another, and of the initial realization. During optimization, the chain is explored so as to identify a realization that allows minimizing the objective function (J). In order to sufficiently reduce the objective function, sequentially constructed chains are explored by taking as the initial realization the optimum realization determined for the previous chain. The method may be used for development of oil reservoirs.
Owner:INST FR DU PETROLE

Legged robot and control method of legged robot

A legged robot includes: a body; a leg portion; a foot portion; a falling direction detection unit that detects a falling direction of the body; a control unit; and a distance detection unit that detects a distance between a sole of the foot portion and a road surface. The distance detection unit includes at least three distance sensors provided on the sole, and the control unit includes distance sensor selecting means for selecting a distance sensor and gait data correcting means for correcting gait data based on a detection signal from the distance sensor selected by the distance sensor selecting means. The distance sensor selecting means selects three distance sensors among the distance sensors based on a detection result of the falling direction detection unit.
Owner:TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK

Image encoding of moving pictures

In an encoding method of moving pictures which generates a predictive picture for a current picture based on a reference picture and a motion vector, a macroblock is divided into subblocks. In each of the plurality of subblocks, an initial value of the motion vector is set and an evaluated value E on a difference between the current picture and the reference picture is calculated along a steepest descent direction to determine the minimum value. Then, the smallest evaluated value is selected among the minimum values obtained on the plurality of subblocks to determine the motion vector based on the pixel position of the smallest value.
Owner:SEMICON TECH ACADEMIC RES CENT

Elevator car position detection device

In an elevator car position detection device, a magnetic field generator generates an eddy current magnetic field on an identification member, and a magnetic field detector detects the eddy current magnetic field generated on the identification member. The identification member includes a plurality of conductors which are continuously arranged along an ascending and descending direction of a car, and are relatively different in a plate thickness with respect to a skin depth of an eddy current generated by the magnetic field generator on the identification member. A shape of at least a part of a boundary between the adjacent conductors is a straight line or a curve tilted with respect to a direction orthogonal to the ascending and descending direction of the car.
Owner:MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP

Machine learning model training method, prediction method and device based on artificial intelligence

The invention provides a machine learning model training method and device based on artificial intelligence, a prediction method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the steps of performing fusion processing on private training data of a first participant participating in machine learning model training to obtain local information of the first participant; wherein the private training data of the first participant comprises a private weight parameter held by the first participant; private training data of the first participant and private training data ofa second participant participating in machine learning model training are combined for privacy protection processing, and shared intermediate information is obtained; and determining the gradient ofthe machine learning model corresponding to the first participant according to the shared intermediate information and the local information of the first participant, and updating the private weight parameter corresponding to the first participant along the descending direction of the gradient. According to the invention, the security of data held by the participant can be improved in the model training and prediction process.
Owner:TENCENT CLOUD COMPUTING BEIJING CO LTD

Auto-fluorescence tomography re-establishing method based on multiplier method

ActiveCN102988026AImprove robustnessAccurate and reliable light source distribution informationDiagnostic recording/measuringSensorsSteep descentDescent direction
The invention discloses an auto-fluorescence tomography re-establishing method based on a multiplier method. The auto-fluorescence tomography re-establishing method based on the multiplier method comprises the following steps of: carrying out discretization by using a finite element method diffusion equation, and establishing an optimization problem model without constraint conditions based on a penalty term of an L1 norm; obtaining a dual model of the optimization problem model without constraint conditions; establishing an augmentation lagrange function of the dual model; simplifying the maximum function of the augmentation lagrange function; solving the maximum value of the augmentation lagrange function by using a truncated-Newton algorithm; upgrading the target vector by using the gradient of the augmentation lagrange function as the steepest descent direction of a target vector; upgrading a penalty vector; and calculating an objective function value J(w), calculating k=k+1 if the ratio of the norm of J(w)k-J(w)(k-1) to the norm of Pai m being not smaller than t0l is real, and jumping to the step S4, otherwise, ending the calculation, wherein t0l is the convergence efficiency threshold value of the target function. The auto-fluorescence tomography re-establishing method provided by the invention can quickly obtain accurate and reliable light source distribution information within a large image-forming region, so that other parameters except from the regularization parameter can realize self-adaptive adjustment for improving the image-forming robustness.
Owner:INST OF AUTOMATION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Mirror unit and image capturing apparatus

Goal: Providing a mirror unit that can decrease the wait time before distance measurement.Means: A mirror unit comprising a first mirror; a second mirror; a first mirror holder that holds the first mirror, is rotatable on a rotational axis arranged above an optical path of the incident light, is lowered to a first mirror-down position, and is raised to a first mirror-up position; and a second mirror holder that includes an auxiliary component and a mirror holding component holding the second mirror, is lowered to a second mirror-down position, and is raised to a second mirror-up position, wherein the auxiliary component is provided below the first mirror holder in the direction of the lowering, is rotatable on a rotational axis that is the same as or parallel to the rotational axis of the first mirror holder, and can be lowered independently of the first mirror holder, and the mirror holding component is engaged with the auxiliary component to be relatively rotatable around a rotational axis that is parallel to the rotational axis of the auxiliary component.
Owner:NIKON CORP

Multi-component seismic data migration imaging method and system

The invention discloses a multi-component seismic data migration imaging method and system. The migration imaging method comprises the following steps: acquiring observation multi-component seismic records; acquiring observation system parameters, longitudinal wave migration speed, transverse wave migration speed, a migration density model and migration parameters of a seismic work area; acquiringa multi-component centrum wave field and a multi-component detection point wave field which correspond to every cannon-shot; carrying out longitudinal and transverse field separation on the multi-component centrum wave fields and the multi-component detection point wave fields; acquiring a gradient profile by using a gradient calculating formula; constructing a declining direction profile corresponding to every cannon-shot; acquiring a multi-component demigration simulated wave field corresponding to every cannon-shot; acquiring multi-component seismic record increment; determining an optimized step length according to the multi-component seismic record increment and the declining direction profile; and determining a migration profile according to the optimized step length and the declining direction profile corresponding to every cannon-shot. By the method or system, a migration profile which can directly reflect PP, PS, SP and SS reflecting coefficient information of an undergroundmedium can be obtained.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

An emergency stop device for elevators, a brake component, and an elevator

To prevent temperature rise of friction components and enable high-speed and large-capacity elevators to generate a stable braking force, the invention provides an emergency stop device for the elevators. To stop an elevator car (11), a brake component (15) is disposed in a guide rail (13) in a lifting channel through pressing and slides on the guide rail (13) for generating the braking force. The brake component (15) for the emergency stop device for the elevators comprises a plurality of friction components (51, 52) and a support body (21); the braking force is generated between the friction components (51, 52) and the guide rail; the support body (21) is used for supporting the friction components (51, 52) which comprise a first friction component (51) disposed at the front end of the elevator car (11) in the descending direction and second friction components (52) disposed on the subsequent side of the first friction component (51), the thermal conductivity of the first friction component (51) configured to be greater than the thermal conductivity of the second friction components (52).
Owner:HITACHI LTD

Image display system and information processing apparatus

InactiveUS20050193349A1Without deteriorationWithout deteriorating natural atmosphere of a virtual spaceVideo gamesSpecial data processing applicationsInformation processingDescent direction
The coordinate indicating objects are cross-shaped and aligned between the ball and cup. The virtual space has X axis from left to right, upward Y axis and Z axis toward depth direction. The coordinate indicating objects are arranged in a manner of check pattern on the X-Z coordinate. The Y-coordinate are set on the ground of course. The inclination indicating objects moves in descent direction between a pair of the coordinate indicating objects in a speed determined by the inclination value of the coordinate indicating objects adjacent in X or Z direction, that is, a difference of the Y-coordinate of the coordinate indicating objects. Therefore, clear expression is possible of inclination of inclined planes etc. without deteriorating natural atmosphere of a virtual space.
Owner:SEGA CORP

2D near field synthetic aperture radar image reconstruction method based on compressed sensing

The present invention discloses a 2D near field synthetic aperture radar image reconstruction method based on compressed sensing. A synthetic aperture radar probe is employed to perform random undersampling of a detected target at a 2D measurement grid area, and collection data being far smaller than the quantity of sampling points of the 2D measurement grid area is obtained, so that efficiency ofdata collection can be greatly improved. When a compressed sensing imaging model is established, an l1 norm and a TV operator are employed as a penalty function to allow a reconstructed image to havemore sensitive prior information. The compressed sensing imaging model is subjected to image reconstruction by employing an improved conjugate gradient descent method, an iteration descent directionis estimated by employing a step size in search calculated by employing a predicted line search method and a gradient calculated by applying the compressed sensing model approximated by a smooth function, and therefore, a radar image with a size being the same as the 2D measurement grid area is effectively reconstructed in high quality.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Stable controllable image generation model training method based on W distance

The invention provides a stable controllable image generation model training method based on a W distance, and the method comprises the following steps: a, preprocessing image data to acquire sample data of a training set; b, constructing a stable controllable image generation model based on a W distance; c, constructing an overall model according to a loss function of each network; d, alternatelyiterating model training by a gradient descent algorithm to ensure normal convergence of model parameters; and e, after the model parameters converge, respectively separating a generator network G, an encoder network E and a classifier network C as independent service products. The invention is an end-to-end network model, improves a model in the prior art from two aspects of a model structure and a distribution measurement standard, solves the problems of unstable model training gradient and unstable model gradient descending direction, can stably and directionally generate an image sample.Robustness in the model training process and controllability of the generated sample are improved.
Owner:HEBEI UNIVERSITY

Radio communication apparatus and method

Time range spreaders (102-1 to 102-N) are used to spread, along the time axis, data that have been parallel converted by an S / P section (101). A rearranging unit (103) is used to shift the spread chip stepwise in the upward or downward direction of the carrier frequency to rearrange them along the frequency axis. In this way, a piece of data is divided along the frequency and time axes and arranged in a two-dimensional manner.
Owner:PANASONIC CORP

Management and control node selection method in content center wireless network

The invention discloses a management and control node selection method in a content center wireless network. The method comprises the steps that current network topology is abstracted into a weighted undirected graph G, and the topology potential of each node in the graph G is calculated; any initial node ni is selected, and searching is started based on the topology potential until the node with the maximum local topology potential is found out; then searching is started from the node with the maximum local topology potential in the descent direction of the topology potential until the tip node is reached; the nodes related in the searching process in the descent direction of the topology potential are divided into virtual network cells; after all the nodes in the graph G are divided, the nodes with the maximum local topology potential in all the virtual network cells are used as the management and control nodes in the virtual network cells. The management and control node selection method is used, the time delay for searching and feeding back of the content in the cells is shortened, and the quality of whole network communication service is improved.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Federation learning model training method and device, equipment and storage medium

The embodiment of the invention discloses a federated learning model training method and device, equipment and a storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of machine learning. The method comprises the following steps: generating an ith scalar operator based on an ith model parameter of an ith sub-model and an ith gradient; sending an ith fusion operator to the next node device based on the ith scalar operator; based on the obtained second-order gradient scalar, the ith model parameter and the ith first-order gradient, determining an ith second-order gradient descending direction of the ith sub-model; and updating the ith sub-model based on the ith second-order gradient descending direction. In the embodiment of the invention, the model iterative training is completed by transmitting the fusion operator between the node devices and jointly calculating the second-order gradient descent direction of the sub-model, and the machine learning model can be trained by using the second-order gradient descent method without depending on a third-party node, so that the problem of security risk in single-point concentration can be avoided, the safety of federated learning is enhanced, and practical application is facilitated.
Owner:TENCENT TECH (SHENZHEN) CO LTD

One-hand lipstick container

The present invention relates to a one-hand lipstick container, which includes: a container main body having a cylinder stood at the center of a body and a center through-hole formed through the center of the cylinder; a container cover that is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the container main body and has an open inlet formed through the upper surface; a cover holder that is combined by a spiral with the outer side of the cylinder of the container main body in the container cover and vertically ascends / descends by rotational force of the container cover; a door that is hinged to the cover holder to open / close the upper portion of the cover holder, opens a passage when the cover holder descends, and closes the passage when the cover holder ascends; a lipstick housing that is combined by a spiral with the inner side of the center through-hole of the container main body in the cover holder, vertically ascends / descends by rotational force of the cover holder, and ascends / descends in the opposite directions to the ascent / descent directions of the cover holder; and an anti-rotation means that transmits the rotational force of the cover holder to the lipstick housing and vertically guides the lipstick housing to ascend / descend in the opposite directions to the ascent / descent directions of the cover holder.
Owner:MELO R&D LLC

Seat electric lifting adjusting device provided with damping structure

ActiveCN103101455ANo frictional torqueHigh friction torqueMovable seatsFriction torqueDescent direction
The invention discloses a seat electric lifting adjusting device provided with a damping structure. The seat electric lifting adjusting device provided with the damping structure comprises a reducer box body, a reducer box cover, a driving motor and a reducing mechanism. A planetary reduction mechanism in the reducing mechanism comprises a geared ring board, a planet carrier transmission component, a sun gear and a plurality of planet wheels. The planet carrier transmission component comprises a wheel disc, a lifting adjusting gear and a shaft part, wherein the wheel disc and the lifting adjusting gear are arranged coaxially, and the shaft part and the lifting adjusting gear are coaxially arranged between the wheel disc and the lifting adjusting gear. A center hole is formed in the center of the reducer box cover. An outward flanging which at least contains part of the shaft part is arranged on the periphery of the center hole. A volute-roll spring is wound on the shaft part to provide friction torque for the planetary reduction mechanism. The extremely large friction torque is generated to the planet carrier transmission component by the volute-roll spring of the seat electric lifting adjusting device provided with the damping structure, rotational speed of the planet carrier transmission component can be largely reduced, and therefore speed during descending of the seat is reduced, and the goal that speed difference of the ascending direction and the descending direction is reduced is achieved.
Owner:YANFENG ADIENT SEATING CO LTD

Scheme for Operating an Electric Window Lifter

InactiveUS20110192088A1Prevents damage/injuryPossible releaseWindowsDoors/windowsMobile vehicleDescent direction
Owner:BROSE FAHRZEUGTEILE GMBH & CO KG HALLSTADT (DE)

Maximum entropy method used for traffic subnetwork trip matrix estimation

The present invention relates to the field of traffic, especially to a maximum entropy method used for traffic subnetwork trip matrix estimation. The method comprises the following steps of: S1: selecting and establishing an abstracted sub traffic network, wherein the network is formed by a node set N and a road section set A, and the N comprises a starting point set R and a terminal point set S;S2: establishing and solving the maximum entropy model of a traffic subnetwork trip matrix; S3, in the abstracted sub traffic network, employing the maximum entropy model, performing initialization toobtain a feasible solution of the maximum entropy model, designing an algorithm to find and solve a current solution decreasing direction of decreasing of a target function value of the maximum entropy model; S4: performing linear search, performing solution, determining an optimal [Alpha], and determining the optimal step of the decreasing; S5: updating the feasible solution; and S6, allowing the algorithm to end the examination. The maximum entropy method used for the traffic subnetwork trip matrix estimation takes easily obtained flow of each road section of the whole network as unique input of the model to establish the maximum entropy problem so as to improve the algorithm efficiency, allow the method to be utilized in a large network and improve the prediction precision. The maximumentropy method used for the traffic subnetwork trip matrix estimation can be used for assessment of influences of different network changes on the subnetwork flow.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Method and Apparatus for a Gauge for Indicating a Pressure of a Fluid

The invention relates to a method and apparatus for a gauge for indicating a pressure of a fluid, including a gauge having a face where the face has a first plurality of graduation marks, each for indicating a pressure in an ascending direction. The face also has a second plurality of graduation marks, each for indicating a pressure in a descending direction. In addition, the gauge includes a sensor magnet for detecting the pressure of the fluid, a pointer magnet coupled to a pointer and in communication with the sensor magnet for moving the pointer in correspondence with a movement of the sensor magnet, and wherein the pointer traverses across both the first and second pluralities of graduation marks for indicating the pressure of the fluid in either an ascending direction or descending direction.
Owner:GORDON JOSEPH B

Construction machinery

The invention provides a piece of construction machinery, comprising an oil hydraulic circuit which drives a bucket rod by pressure oil flows out from an oil chamber on a cylinder bottom of a boom cylinder. The construction machinery comprises a control device (30) which is provided with a control executing determining portion (300), a confluence control portion (301), and an output capacity reduction portion (302). The control executing determining portion (300) determines whether control start conditions are satisfied. The confluence control portion (301) controls inflow of the pressure oil which flows out from the oil chamber on the cylinder bottom of the boom cylinder to a stick cylinder (8). The output capacity reduction portion (302) controls output capacity of a main pump (12L). When the control device determines movable arm operation amount on a descent direction is in a scheduled intermediate operating area and bucket rod operation amount on an opening direction is in a scheduled upper limit side operating area through the control executing determining portion, the pressure oil which flows out from the oil chamber on the cylinder bottom of the boom cylinder flows in an oil chamber on a side a rod of the stick cylinder through the confluence control portion. Output capacity of the main pump is limited by the output capacity reduction portion.
Owner:SUMITOMO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY

Drawing apparatus

A drawing apparatus includes a CPU. Target image data is written to a drawing area of an SDRAM, and the CPU performs resolution changing processing in a descending direction on the image data of the drawing area. The result of the resolution changing processing is written to a displaying area of the SDRAM, and an LCD monitor displays a low-resolution image on the basis of the image data of the displaying area on a display surface. On the display surface, a detection surface of a touch panel is laminated. When a touch operation is performed on the touch panel in order to draw and write an image and a character on the image of the display surface, the CPU repetitively detects a position of a touched point via the detection surface, and performs drawing processing dot by dot on the image data of the drawing area on the basis of the detection result. Furthermore, every time that a plurality of executions of the drawing processing are performed, the resolution changing processing is performed on the image data of the drawing area, so that the image on the display surface is periodically updated.
Owner:XACTI CORP
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