The invention relates to a numerically-controlled machine tool provided with an intelligent protection device. The numerically-controlled machine tool comprises Z-axis limiting protection switches, a Z-axis reset stroke switch, X-axis limiting protection switches, an X-axis reset stroke switch, a vehicle body, a spindle box, an electromotor, a control power source, a cooling system, a tailstock, an X-axis servo device, an Z-axis servo device, a CPU, a belt wheel, a main shaft encoder, a Z-axis servo motor, a display, a three-claw chuck, a revolution cutter holder, an X-axis servo motor, an X-axis ball screw, a Z-axis ball screw and a lubricating system device, wherein the spindle box is arranged above one end of the vehicle body. The numerically-controlled machine tool is short in machining cycle, and the non-cutting time is reduced, good static accuracy and machining accuracy are achieved, and a small space plays the maximum function.