The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, in particular to a photovoltaic module control method and device. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining an installation position according to
design data of the photovoltaic module, carrying out illumination
intensity change measurement, and further evaluating the
luminous flux change of the photovoltaic module; on the basis of the
luminous flux change data, calculating the
generating capacity fluctuation of the photovoltaic module, further performing
power quality attenuation evaluation, and extracting
power grid transmission
voltage fluctuation data; according to the
power grid voltage fluctuation and
power quality attenuation data, the battery
overcharge condition and the battery life attenuation are evaluated, the
battery capacity attenuation is further calculated, and the photovoltaic module
system efficiency attenuation is evaluated; by analyzing
system efficiency attenuation data, photovoltaic module degradation risk early warning is carried out, and risk early warning information is fed back to the terminal in real time; according to the invention, through early warning of power generation of the photovoltaic module, the deterioration prediction of the photovoltaic module is more accurate.