The utility model relates to a ditching and soil covering device which comprises a rack, a plurality of mounting plates are arranged on the upper surface of the rack, a soil breaking plate is arranged on one side of the bottom of each mounting plate, a soil covering plate is arranged on the other side of the bottom of each mounting plate, and a charging
barrel is mounted on each mounting plate and located between the corresponding soil breaking plate and the corresponding soil covering plate. A shell is installed at the bottom of the charging
barrel, a sliding block is slidably installed in the shell, a through hole A is formed in the sliding block, a guide rod is connected to the outer surface of the sliding block, the end of the guide rod penetrates to the outer side of the shell and is provided with an
extrusion block, the outer surface of the guide rod is sleeved with a spring A, and the two ends of the spring A abut against the shell and the
extrusion block correspondingly; a through hole B is formed in the bottom of the shell; a
cam shaft is rotationally mounted at the top of the rack, and the outer edge of the
cam shaft abuts against the
extrusion block. The purpose of ditching,
sowing and soil covering can be achieved at the same time, the planting efficiency is improved, the
sowing frequency is changed along with the
moving speed of the device, and therefore waste of seeds is reduced.