The invention provides an automatic tool clamp for
grinding a
crankshaft through floating clamping and precise positioning, and belongs to the field of
grinding clamps. The problems that an original
crankshaft grinding clamp is high in precision requirement and poor in adjusting capacity are solved. Comprising a clamp body, a positioning cone, a spring jacket, a
headstock center, a
tailstock center, a
crankshaft workpiece, a positioning screw, a positioning ejector pin, an oil cylinder and a
machine tool
headstock spindle, the clamp body is connected with the
machine tool
headstock spindle, and the oil cylinder in the clamp body is communicated with an oil way in a
machine tool headstock; the oil cylinder is connected with a spring clamping sleeve in the clamp through a rotary buckle, and can push the spring clamping sleeve to carry out
precession in the direction of a main shaft of a
machine tool and clamp the crankshaft workpiece to be machined; the clamping end of the spring jacket is composed of four parts which are centrosymmetric, and a space is reserved for clamping action and positioning of the ejector pin; the
machine tool headstock center and the
machine tool tailstock center abut against the crankshaft workpiece to be machined at the two ends respectively, and the machine tool headstock center penetrates through the spring jacket along a center hole of the spring jacket; the
tail end of a positioning ejector pin in the clamp is a hemispheroid, and the hemispheroid penetrates through the notch in the outer circle of the spring clamping sleeve and abuts against the tooth face of the crankshaft to be machined in the opposite direction.