The invention relates to a preserving fluid for stabilizing viruses at normal temperature and high temperature as well as a preparation method and application of the preserving fluid. The preserving fluid is an
aqueous solution containing the following components in concentration: 2mM-15mM of
ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt, 5mM-20mM of
sodium citrate, 0.1 wt%-10wt% of tween-20, 10wt%-30wt% of a structure stabilizer, 0.5 wt%-10wt% of an
amide solution, 0.5 wt%-10wt% of a
hemolysis inhibitor, 0.05 wt%-10wt% of a
reducing agent and 0.1 mM-2mM of 3-
morpholine propanesulfonic acid. According to the preservation solution, the formula is optimized, and particularly, the
amide solution and the
reducing agent component are matched with
MOPS for use, so that the activity of viruses in a sample under normal-temperature and high-temperature conditions can be greatly maintained, and the stability of
nucleic acid is effectively improved.