Methods for operating a flooded
electrolyte battery cell used in motive service to prevent the loss of water. When charging the
cell, water in the
electrolyte decomposes electrolytically to
oxygen and
hydrogen gases. The method includes catalytically recombining the
oxygen and
hydrogen gases to
water vapor, inhibiting venting of the
oxygen and
hydrogen gases and
water vapor from the
cell, providing fluid communication between the catalyst and the
electrolyte for the oxygen and hydrogen gases and
water vapor, and hygroscopically absorbing the water vapor into the electrolyte. Devices and battery cells for carrying out the method are also provided.