The invention provides an antibacterial anti-
mite down
fiber, a preparation method thereof and a down product. The preparation method of the antibacterial and anti-
mite down
fiber comprises the following steps: S1, adding 3, 4-dihydroxy
ethyl cinnamate and
fatty alcohol-
polyoxyethylene ether into water to obtain a water phase;
dibenzoyl peroxide and
tea tree essential oil are added into ethyl
alcohol, and an
oil phase is obtained; mixing the water phase and the
oil phase, homogenizing, and stirring and reacting in a water bath in a protective gas
atmosphere to obtain a reaction solution; performing
spray drying on the reaction liquid to prepare microcapsules; s2, adding microcapsules into water, and stirring to obtain modified liquid; s3, placing the down fibers in the modification liquid for reaction, washing and
drying. According to the application,
dibenzoyl peroxide is heated and decomposed to generate free radicals, self-
polymerization reaction of 3, 4-dihydroxy
ethyl cinnamate is initiated to form a
polymer, the
polymer can coat the
tea tree essential oil with antibacterial and anti-
mite effects, phenolic hydroxyl groups contained in the
polymer are combined with proteins in the down fibers through the effects of hydrophobic bonds and the like, and the antibacterial and anti-mite effects of the down fibers are improved. The down fibers are endowed with antibacterial and anti-mite effects.