The invention discloses a full-path full-valence
separation method for multifarious
metal. Low-grade waste containing
copper and
copper slag serves as a
raw material. The
separation method comprises the following main steps that 1, the
raw material is subjected to reduction
smelting through a regeneration reduction furnace so that a black
copper anode can be obtained, the
raw material is subjected to electrolytic refining so that a
metal cathode copper product and a crude
nickel sulfate product can be obtained, and thus copper and
nickel in the raw material are separated and recycled; 2,
slag is leached out of
copper anode mud and
zinc and is subjected to reduction
smelting through an electric furnace so that
tin-lead-
antimony alloy can be obtained, the
tin-lead-
antimony alloy is smelted through a
vacuum furnace to be separated so that a
antimony-
lead alloy product and crude
tin can be obtained, the crude tin is subjected to electrolytic refining so that refined
tin can be obtained, that is, a tin
ingot product is obtained, and hence tin, lead and antimony are separated and recycled; 3, a
zinc ingot product is obtained by recycling
smelting fume through a 'leaching- extraction- electrodeposition' method, so that the
zinc, the tin and the lead are separated, and the zinc is recycled; and 4, tin
anode mud is sent to a
precious metal recycling factory as a
precious metal enrichment material. According to the full-path full-valence
separation method for the multifarious
metal, the multifarious metal is completely separated, and remarkable
economic benefits, environmental benefits and
social benefits are achieved.