The invention provides a floor rail type highly integrated intelligent iron roughneck, which integrates a lift car, a clamp head frame, a main back clamp and guide rails into a whole and consists of the lift car, the clamp head frame and the guide rails, wherein the lift car moves on the guide rails, the upper part of the clamp head frame is suspended and connected onto the lift car, in addition,the connection between the lift car and the lower part of the clamp head frame is realized through unscrewing, the lift car consists of a left side frame, a right side frame and a cross beam, the left side frame and the right side frame are respectively arranged on the two guide rails, the lift car drives a transmission gear to rotate through a lift car hydraulic motor for realizing the moving onthe guide rails. The floor rail type highly integrated intelligent iron roughneck can realize the application of a large-torque and wide-pipe-diameter-range rotary thread punching device and is applicable to the unscrewing on drill rods in any dimensions. The lift car, the clamp head frame, the main back clamp and the guide rails are integrated into a whole, so the weight of the whole equipment is greatly reduced, and the work efficiency is improved. The floor rail type highly integrated intelligent iron roughneck has the advantages that the automation degree is high, the full-process automatic operation of the work process can be realized, and the rotary thread punching operation of the whole site can be completed by one worker.