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121results about How to "Small reaction force" patented technology

Combined type fender

The invention relates to a combined type fender, which is a protective device to be used in docks, shipping and oceanographic engineering. The combined type fender is characterized by consisting of a shell, a buffering protective layer and a liner. The combined type fender integrates the advantages of various fenders, has the characteristics of toughness, extrusion resistance, fatigue resistance, ageing resistance and long service life of a fender taking rubber as a buffering medium, and avoids the disadvantages that the weight is large, the fender cannot float on a water surface, energy absorption is less and counter-force is large; the combined type fender also has the advantages of light weight, convenient installation, large energy absorption, small counter-force and pricking resistance which are possessed by a fender taking a foaming material as the buffering medium, and avoids the disadvantages of slow response speed and short service life; and in addition, the combined type fender also has the advantages of light weight, convenient installation, large energy absorption, small counter-force, quick response speed, capability to backpressure adjustment on the energy absorption and the counter-force and the like which are possessed by an air inflation type fender taking gas as the buffering medium, and avoids the defects that the combined type fender is easy for pricking, aging and air leakage, and needs to be maintained frequently.
Owner:钟爱民

Transverse cushioning, energy absorption, anti-seismic and anti-drop beam structure with conical butting balls and check blocks

The invention discloses a transverse cushioning, energy absorption, anti-seismic and anti-drop beam structure with conical butting balls and check blocks. The transverse cushioning, energy absorption,anti-seismic and anti-drop beam structure comprises check block bodies, the conical rubber butting balls, steel frame anti-collision plates and veneers. The trapezoidal check block bodies are arranged at two ends of the upper portion of a pier top cover beam; seismic reduction and isolation supports are arranged on the top surface of the pier top cover beam, and a beam is supported on the seismicreduction and isolation supports; the hollow conical rubber butting balls are anchored on the inner sides of the trapezoidal check block bodies at the two ends of the upper portion of the pier top cover beam and are anchored with the steel frame anti-collision plates, the ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene veneers are arranged on the surfaces of the steel frame anti-collision plates, the steel frame anti-collision frames are constrained on the trapezoidal check block bodies by iron chains, and a certain distance is reserved between each of the conical rubber butting balls and the steel frame anti-collision plates and the beam. The transverse cushioning, energy absorption, anti-seismic and anti-drop beam structure has the advantages of simple structure, high practicality and compatibility, good coordinability, low cost, convenience in construction and the like. Besides, the beam can be effectively prevented from being locally destroyed, effects of anti-drop beams can be realized,the conical rubber butting balls are high in energy absorption and low in reaction force and are not in direct contact with the beam, and accordingly bodies are free of abrasion and long in service life.
Owner:NANCHANG UNIV

Hydraulic power-mechanical TBM cutter head combined rock breaking method, hydraulic power-mechanical combined rock breaking TBM cutter head and hydraulic power-mechanical combined rock breaking TBM device

PendingCN110219660AGood rock breaking effectFor the purpose of joint rock breakingTunnelsRock breakingPetrology
The invention discloses a hydraulic power-mechanical TBM cutter head combined rock breaking method. The hydraulic power-mechanical TBM cutter head combined rock breaking method comprises the steps that a combined rock breaking TBM cutter head is installed, and the combined rock breaking TBM cutter head is aligned to the position of a to-be-excavated grotto; a TBM outer machine frame is fixed, anda combined rock breaking TBM is started and is enabled to tunnel forwards for a stroke; and the referred steps are repeated, the next stroke operation is started until tunneling is carried out to a specified distance, and excavation of the grotto is completed. The hydraulic power-mechanical TBM cutter head combined rock breaking method has the advantages of suitable penetration degree and high rock breaking efficiency. The invention further discloses the hydraulic power-mechanical combined rock breaking TBM cutter head adopted by the hydraulic power-mechanical TBM cutter head combined rock breaking method. The invention further discloses a hydraulic power-mechanical combined rock breaking TBM device adopted by the hydraulic power-mechanical TBM cutter head combined rock breaking method.
Owner:INST OF ROCK AND SOIL MECHANICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Arc extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker

ActiveCN102306590AImproved breaking capacity and product reliabilityAir chamber reaction force decreasesHigh-tension/heavy-dress switchesAir-break switchesPistonProcess engineering
The invention discloses an arc extinguishing chamber of a circuit breaker, which comprises a static contact module (10), a dynamic contact module (12), a gas pressing cylinder (14), a piston (18), a gas storing chamber (22) and a valve unit, wherein a gas pressing chamber (20) is formed between the piston (18) and the gas pressing cylinder (14); the movable contact module (12) and the gas pressing cylinder (14) are connected together; the valve unit is arranged between the gas pressing chamber (20) and the gas storing chamber (22); when a pressure difference between the gas pressing chamber and the gas storing chamber is higher than a preset value, gas in the gas pressing chamber is charged into the gas storing chamber; and when the pressure of the gas storing chamber is higher than the pressure of the gas pressing chamber, gas in the gas storing chamber is poured back into the gas pressing chamber for realizing the process of firstly storing and then supplementing the gas in the gas pressing chamber by the gas storing chamber, so as to generate the following technical effects of: preventing the gas pressing chamber from generating over-high air pressure when the circuit breaker is opened, reducing the operating work of an operating mechanism, extending effective gas blowing time for electric arcs, enhancing opening capability of the circuit breaker and product reliability andreducing the cost of the operating mechanism.
Owner:XIAMEN HUADIAN SWITCHGEAR

Monostable permanent magnet mechanism provided with combined breaking springs and used for high-voltage circuit breaker

The invention discloses a monostable permanent magnet mechanism provided with combined breaking springs and used for a high-voltage circuit breaker. The mechanism comprises a non-magnetic casing (2), a permanent magnet retaining mechanism (3), an electromagnetic driving mechanism (4), a combined breaking spring system (5), a non-magnetic material cushion block (10) and a guide bar (1), wherein the permanent magnet retaining mechanism (3), the electromagnetic driving mechanism (4), the combined breaking spring system (5) and the non-magnetic material cushion block (10) are arranged in the non-magnetic casing (2); the guide bar (1) penetrates the non-magnetic casing (2) and is in sliding connection with the non-magnetic casing (2); the permanent magnet retaining mechanism (3) and the electromagnetic driving mechanism (4) are isolated by the non-magnetic material cushion block (10); the combined breaking spring system (5) is arranged in the permanent magnet retaining mechanism (3) and the electromagnetic driving mechanism (4) along the guide bar (1). By means of the breaking spring system combined by a whole-course breaking spring and an interval breaking spring, the counter force on the closing front half section is reduced, and accordingly, the closing current peak value is decreased, the closing time is shortened, and energy consumed by closing is reduced.
Owner:WUJIANG TRANSFORMER CO LTD

Tension and compression complementary type anchor cable structure adopting external anchoring and locking and construction method thereof

PendingCN106917411ASmall reaction forceReduced risk of prestress lossExcavationsBulkheads/pilesEngineeringPre stress
The invention discloses a tension and compression complementary type anchor cable structure adopting external anchoring and locking and a construction method thereof. The anchor cable structure comprises an anchor cable hole and an anchoring system, wherein the anchoring system comprises an anchor cable body, an outer anchor head and an inner anchor head; the anchor cable body comprises tensile type steel strands, pressure type steel strands, casing pipes, a corrugated pipe, an expansion ring, a shroud ring, a primary grouting pipe, a secondary grouting pipe and an exhaust pipe; the tensile type steel strands and the pressure type steel strands which are positioned at the middle of the anchor cable bundle are sleeved with the casing pipes and a free section is formed by grouting the anchor cable hole through the primary grouting pipe; the upper part of the anchor cable bundle is sleeved with the corrugated pipe, and secondary grouting is performed on the corrugated pipe after the anchor cables are tensioned; the hole wall between the corrugated pipe and the anchor cable hole is filled with gravels and grouted through the primary grouting pipe to form a cement-aggregate cementation body, namely the external anchoring section; the pressure type steel strands at the lower part of the anchor cable bundle are sleeved with the corresponding casing pipes while the tensile type steel strands at the lower part of the anchor cable bundle are not sleeved with the casing pipes and an internal anchoring section is formed by grouting the anchor cable hole through the primary grouting pipe. According to the tension and compression complementary type anchor cable structure adopting external anchoring and locking and the construction method thereof, the internal anchoring section and the external anchoring section have a combined action, so that the framed girder counter force is reduced; besides, the outer anchor head and the external anchoring section have a combined action, the risks that the outer anchor head is out of work or the stressing loss occurs are reduced.
Owner:廖萍

Cable-strut hybrid drive spraying robot with variable working interval

ActiveCN113058778AImprove positioning overall rigidityHigh positioning accuracySpraying apparatusManipulatorHybrid driveWorkspace
The invention discloses a cable-strut hybrid drive spraying robot with a variable working interval, and relates to the technical field of spraying robots. The cable-strut hybrid drive spraying robot comprises a hanging basket frame, an end effector angle control mechanism, a traction and working interval control mechanism, a tail end execution structure, a damping rope driving mechanism, a platform rope traction mechanism and a rope traction vibration reduction mechanism,and the end effector angle control mechanism, the traction and working interval control mechanism and the tail end execution structure are mounted on the hanging basket frame. The damping rope driving mechanism is used for driving stable translation of the hanging basket frame in the space. The hanging basket frame is dragged to move through the damping rope driving mechanism and the platform rope traction mechanism, and large-range rapid movement of the tail end execution structure is achieved. The end effector angle control mechanism and the traction and working interval control mechanism are used for driving and dragging the tail end execution structure to carry out accurate positioning movement of three-degree-of-freedom translation and two-degree-of-freedom rotation in an effective working interval range, so that the positioning rigidity and precision are high, the spraying quality is high, and the cable-strut hybrid drive spraying robot is particularly suitable for spraying the surfaces of large parts.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV OF TECH

Through-tunnel lower pilot girder type non-moving lifting bridge girder erection machine

The invention relates to a through-tunnel lower pilot girder type non-moving lifting bridge girder erection machine which belongs to the field of railway bridge erection equipment. A folding front support leg and an auxiliary support leg are connected on the bottom surface at the front part of a main girder of the lifting bridge girder erection machine, and the rear end of the main girder is connected with an O-shaped rear support leg; a front lifting girder overhead crane and a rear lifting girder overhead crane are arranged on the main girder, a hoisting component is mounted at the middle part of the main girder, a pilot girder lifting machine and a pilot girder through-hole overhead crane are connected on a track on the upper end surface of the main girder, and the pilot girder through-hole overhead crane is positioned at the front end of the main girder; and a lower pilot girder machine comprises a pilot girder front support leg and a pilot girder rear support leg of the main girder of a lower pilot girder, and the pilot girder front support leg and the pilot girder rear support leg are arranged at the front end part and the rear end part of the main girder of the lower pilot girder. The through-tunnel lower pilot girder type non-moving lifting bridge girder erection machine has the advantages that the packing through-tunnel state of the through-tunnel lower pilot girder type non-moving lifting bridge girder erection machine is the pilot girder front-mounted type state, and the pilot girder machine can be in place when going out of a tunnel, thereby greatly improving the erection efficiency for resetting the whole machine after going out of the tunnel, being good in adaptability to working conditions, saving construction time, saving construction cost, and being smooth, safe and reliable.
Owner:徐州徐工铁路装备有限公司

Switch-over regulating device for unitized curtain walls

ActiveCN103015591AQuick connectionOvercome manufacturingWallsMechanical engineeringCurtain wall
A switch-over regulating device for unitized curtain walls solves the problems that the conventional hitch device is troublesome to operate and low in mounting efficiency, and a counterforce is generated. The switch-over regulating device comprises C-shaped steel channel embedded parts, T-shaped bolt assemblies, unit switch-over assemblies and unit hitch assemblies, wherein the C-shaped steel channel embedded parts and the T-shaped bolt assemblies are fixed on a main structure; and the unit switch-over assemblies and the unit hitch assemblies are used for connecting unit boards with the main structure. The switch-over regulating device is characterized in that teethed hitch plates of the unit switch-over assemblies are connected with the C-shaped steel channel embedded parts by the T-shaped bolt assemblies and teethed anti-slip spacers in a positioning manner; and one sides of the unit hitch assemblies are fixedly connected with vertical frames of unit boards through connecting bolt assemblies, and the other sides are hitched on fixed bolts of the unit switch-over assemblies, and are connected with the fixed bolts in a positioning manner through front limiting nuts and rear limiting nuts assembled on the fixed bolts as well as limiting fine-adjusting bolts on the unit hitch assemblies. The switch-over regulating device is simple in structure, easy to mount, convenient to regulate, fast and accurate to hitch, and reasonable in stress, does not need secondary switch-over, is safe and reliable to use, improves the mounting efficiency, and reduces the workload.
Owner:SHENYANG YUANDA ALUMINUM IND GROUP

Date-pit-type composite anti-collision system for pier and construction method for date-pit-type composite anti-collision system for pier

The invention discloses a date-pit-type composite anti-collision system for a pier and a construction method for the date-pit-type composite anti-collision system for the pier. The composite anti-collision system comprises a prepressing-type anti-collision device which is arranged at the outer side of the pier, and a floating-type external retaining device which sleeves the outer side of the prepressing-type anti-collision device, wherein the floating-type external retaining device is in a date pit shape, and is formed by connecting a plurality of anti-collision boxes which float on the water surface; the prepressing-type anti-collision device comprises one or a plurality of date-pit-type anti-collision structures; each date-pit-type anti-collision structure comprises an external cofferdam, and an energy consumption layer which is arranged at the inner side of the external cofferdam and is composed of a plurality of energy consumption rings; each external cofferdam is in the date pit shape; each energy consumption ring comprises an elastic ring which is formed through prepressing, and an external protective sleeve which sleeves the outer side of the elastic ring. The construction method comprises the following steps of (1) building a horizontal construction platform; (2) conveying parts in place; (3) constructing fixing elements at the outer side of the pier; (4) constructing the prepressing-type anti-collision device; (5) constructing the floating-type external retaining device. The date-pit-type composite anti-collision system for the pier and the construction method for the date-pit-type composite anti-collision system for the pier have the advantages that the design is reasonable, the construction is simple and convenient, the use effect is good, and the pier can be effectively protected.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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